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In this paper we study the problem of deriving further Sobolev inequalities from a given Sobolev inequality. We use several different methods, including Bessel potentials and Riesz transforms. We apply the results to the Ricci flow to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Rugang Ye

In this paper, we present recent stability results with explicit and dimensionally sharp constants and optimal norms for the Sobolev inequality and for the Gaussian logarithmic Sobolev inequality obtained by the authors in [24]. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Alessio Figalli , Rupert Frank , Michael Loss

We present isocapacitary characterizations of Sobolev inequalities in very general metric measure spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Juha Kinnunen , Riikka Korte

We prove an improved form of an expectation of Polya and discuss several related questions

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Umberto Zannier

In this paper, we review recent results on stability and instability in logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, with a particular emphasis on strong norms. We consider several versions of these inequalities on the Euclidean space, for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Giovanni Brigati , Jean Dolbeault , Nikita Simonov

The conjecture about the Orlicz P\'olya-Szeg\"o principle posed in [43] is proved. The cases of equality are characterized in the affine Orlicz P\'olya-Szeg\"o principle with respect to Steiner symmetrization and Schwarz spherical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Youjiang Lin , Dongmeng Xi

We discuss our work on pointwise inequalities for the gradient which are connected with the isoperimetric profile associated to a given geometry. We show how they can be used to unify certain aspects of the theory of Sobolev inequalities.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman

We consider Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities on the sphere which interpolate between the Poincar\'e inequality and the Sobolev inequality, and include the logarithmic Sobolev inequality as a special case. We establish explicit stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Giovanni Brigati , Jean Dolbeault , Nikita Simonov

We derive some anisotropic Sobolev inequalities in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with a monomial weight in the general setting of rearrangement invariant spaces. Our starting point is to obtain an integral oscillation inequality in multiplicative form.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Filomena Feo , Joaquim Martín , MRosaria Posteraro

This paper is devoted to improvements of Sobolev and Onofri inequalities. The additional terms involve the dual counterparts, i.e. Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequalities. The Onofri inequality is achieved as a limit case of Sobolev type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Jean Dolbeault , Gaspard Jankowiak

In this paper, we establish a weighted capillary isoperimetric inequality outside convex sets using the $\lambda_w$-ABP method. The weight function $w$ is assumed to be positive, even, and homogeneous of degree $\alpha$, such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Lu Chen , Jiali Lan

In this paper, we generalize Szego's theorem for orthogonal polynomials on the real line to infinite gap sets of Parreau-Widom type. This notion includes Cantor sets of positive measure. The Szego condition involves the equilibrium measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Jacob S. Christiansen

We consider a class of isoperimetric problems on $\mathbb{R}^{N}_{+} $ where the volume and the area element carry two different weights of the type $|x|^lx_N^\alpha$. We solve them in a special case while a more detailed study is contained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Angelo Alvino , Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Anna Mercaldo , Maria Rosaria Posteraro

Let S be a Sobolev or Orlicz-Sobolev space of functions not necessarily vanishing at the boundary of the domain. We give sufficient conditions on a nonnegative function in S in order that its spherical rearrangement ("Schwartz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Marco Bramanti

We develop in this paper an amelioration of the method given by S. Bobkov and M. Ledoux in GAFA (2000). We prove by Prekopa-Leindler Theorem an optimal modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality adapted for all log-concave measure on $\dR^n$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Gentil

We consider a multidimensional version of an inequality due to Leray as a substitute for Hardy's inequality in the case $p=n\geq2.$ In this paper we provide an optimal Sobolev-type improvement of this substitute, analogous to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Georgios Psaradakis , Daniel Spector

We verify an old conjecture of G. Polya and G. Szego saying that the regular n-gon minimizes the logarithmic capacity among all n-gons with a fixed area.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Solynin , Victor A Zalgaller

In this paper we will study the equivalence between super-Poincar\'e inequality and some log-Sobolev type inequalities, including weak log-Sobolev inequality and super log-Sobolev inequality. The explicit relations between associated rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Xin Chen , Qiuchen Yang

We prove a logarithmic Sobolev trace inequality in a gaussian space and we study the trace operator in the weighted Sobolev space W^{1,p}(\Omega,\gamma) for sufficiently regular domain. We exhibit examples to show the sharpness of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-20 F. Feo , M. R. Posteraro

In these notes, we present versions of trace theorems for Sobolev spaces over an interval in the real line, and also a one-dimensional version of the well-known Poincare inequality.