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Numerical simulations using the Lattice Boltzmann Method are presented of the following two-dimensional incompressible flow problem. Starting from configurations corresponding to translating inviscid equilibria, namely, the translating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-22 Banavara N. Shashikanth , Yanxing Wang

The magnetic field distribution, the magnetic flux, and the free energy of an Abrikosov vortex loop near a flat surface of type--II superconductors are calculated in the London approximation. The shape of such a vortex line is a semicircle…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexey V. Samokhvalov

Vortex pattern formation in electron-positron pair creation from vacuum by a time-dependent electric field of linear polarization is analyzed. It is demonstrated that in such scenario the momentum distributions of created particles exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 A. Bechler , F. Cajiao Vélez , K. Krajewska , J. Z. Kamiński

For a model with isotropic nearest neighbor exchange combined with easy-plane exchange or single-ion anisotropies, the static effects of a magnetic vacancy site on a nearby magnetic vortex are analyzed on square, hexagonal and triangular…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 G. M. Wysin

Shell-shaped hollow Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) exhibit behavior distinct from their filled counterparts and have recently attracted attention due to their potential realization in microgravity settings. Here we study distinct features…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-03 Karmela Padavić , Kuei Sun , Courtney Lannert , Smitha Vishveshwara

We show that under an a.c. magnetic field excitation the vortex lattice in a superconductor with periodic array of holes can undergo a transition from a Mott-like state where each vortex is localized in a hole, to a metal-like state where…

The magnetic vortex core in a nanodot can be switched by an alternating transversal magnetic field. We propose a simple collective coordinate model which describes comprehensive vortex core dynamics, including resonant behavior, weakly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Yuri Gaididei , Franz G. Mertens

Ferromagnetic superconductors are exceptionally rare because the strong ferromagnetic exchange field usually destroys singlet superconductivity. EuFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$, an iron-based superconductor with a maximum critical temperature…

We exploit new techniques for generating vortices and controlling their interactions in an optical beam in a nonlinear atomic vapor. A precise control of the vortex positions allows us to observe strong interactions leading to vortex…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 P. Azam , A. Griffin , S. Nazarenko , R. Kaiser

The dense vortex matter structure and associated magnetization are calculated for type-II superconducting mesoscopic disks. The magnetization exhibits generically first-order phase transitions as the number of vortices changes by one and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. Palacios

We present an analysis of the magnetic response of a mesoscopic superconductor, i.e. a system of sizes comparable to the coherence length and to the London penetration depth. Our approach is based on special properties of the two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Akkermans , D. M. Gangardt , K. Mallick

We consider the vortex matter in a three-dimensional two-component superconductor with individually conserved condensates with different bare phase stiffnesses in a finite magnetic field, such as the projected superconducting state of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Eivind Smorgrav , Jo Smiseth , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbo

The simplest case is the reconnection of a pair of antiparallel line vortices, e.g., condensation trails of an aircraft. The vortices first undergo long wave deformation (Crow waves), and then reconnect to form coherent structures. Although…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Francisco de la Hoz , Sergei Iakunin

Abrikosov vortices play a central role in the disruption of superconductivity in type-II superconductors. It is commonly accepted that as one moves away from the vortex's axis of an $s$-wave superconductor, the density of superconductive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-29 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Mia Kyler , Ishaan U. Patel

The new type of solutions of the London equation for type-II superconductors is obtained to describe the ring-shaped (toroidal) Abrikosov vortices. The specific feature of these solutions is the self-consistent localization of both the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-29 V. A. Kozlov , A. V. Samokhvalov

Within Density Functional Theory, we have investigated the coalescence dynamics of two superfluid helium nanodroplets hosting vortex lines in different relative orientations, which are drawn towards each other by the Van der Waals mutual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 J. M. Escartin , F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , M. Pi

We investigate the phenomenon of decay of a supercurrent in a superconducting thin film in the absence of an applied magnetic field. The resulting zero-temperature resistance derives from two equally possible mechanisms: 1) quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Roberto Iengo , Giancarlo Jug

The collisional and magnetic field quench dynamics of a coupled spin-vortex pair in dipolar spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in a double well potential are numerically investigated in the mean field theory. Upon a sudden release of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-15 Tiantian Li , Su Yi , Yunbo Zhang

The problem of the giant vortex state around a magnetic dot which is embedded in a superconducting film is investigated. The full non-linear, self-consistent Ginzburg-Landau equations are solved numerically in order to calculate the free…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. K. Marmorkos , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

The effect of dipolar interactions among cylindrical nanodots, with a vortex-core magnetic configuration, is analyzed by means of analytical calculations. The cylinders are placed in a N x N square array in two configurations - core…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-06 D. Altbir , J. Escrig , P. Landeros , F. S. Amaral , M. Bahiana