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We investigate the coalescence of two DNA-bubbles initially located at weak segments and separated by a more stable barrier region in a designed construct of double-stranded DNA. The characteristic time for bubble coalescence and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-26 Tomas Novotny , Jonas Nyvold Pedersen , Tobias Ambjornsson , Mikael Sonne Hansen , Ralf Metzler

We study the dynamics of denaturation bubbles in double-stranded DNA on the basis of the Poland-Scheraga model. We demonstrate that the associated Fokker-Planck equation is equivalent to a Coulomb problem. Below the melting temperature the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby , Ralf Metzler

We study the dynamics of denaturation bubbles in double-stranded DNA on the basis of the Poland-Scheraga model. We show that long time distributions for the survival of DNA bubbles and the size autocorrelation function can be derived from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-02 Hans C. Fogedby , Ralf Metzler

The formation of local denaturation zones (bubbles) in double-stranded DNA is an important example for conformational changes of biological macromolecules. We study the dynamics of bubble formation in terms of a Fokker-Planck equation for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Hanke , Ralf Metzler

We study generic aspects of bubble dynamics in DNA under time dependent perturbations, for example temperature change, by mapping the associated Fokker-Planck equation to a quantum time-dependent Schroedinger equation with imaginary time.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lian-Ao Wu , Stephen S. Wu , Dvira Segal

We consider two models of interacting DNA molecules: \textit{First} is (four parametric) bubble coalescence model in interacting DNAs (shortly: BCI-DNA). \textit{Second} is (three parametric) bubble coalescence model in a condensed DNA…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-08 U. A. Rozikov

We developed a low-energy model that can be used at any time to describe the dynamics of DNA bubbles at temperatures below the melting point. The Schr\"odinger equation associated with this problem is solved in imaginary time with a quantum…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Juan D. García-Muñoz , A. Contreras-Astorga , L. M. Nieto

We investigate DNA breathing dynamics by suggesting and examining several different Brownian functionals associated with bubble lifetime and reactivity. Bubble dynamics is described as an overdamped random walk in the number of broken base…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-04 Malay Bandyopadhyay , Shamik Gupta , Dvira Segal

After crossing an initial barrier to break the first base-pair (bp) in double-stranded DNA, the disruption of further bps is characterized by free energies between less than one to a few kT. This causes the opening of intermittent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Tobias Ambjornsson , Suman K Banik , Michael A Lomholt , Ralf Metzler

The formation of bubbles in nucleic acids (NAs) are fundamental in many biological processes such as DNA replication, recombination, telomeres formation, nucleotide excision repair, as well as RNA transcription and splicing. These precesses…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla , J. M. Romero

When two bubbles submerged in a liquid are brought closely together, the intermediate liquid film separating the bubbles begins to drain. Once the film ruptures, the bubbles coalesce and form a neck that expands with time. The dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-03 Alexandros T. Oratis , Vincent Bertin , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We use the "magnetic tweezers" technique to reveal the structural transitions that DNA undergoes in the force-torsion space. In particular, we focus on regions corresponding to negative supercoiling. These regions are characterized by the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Salerno , A. Tempestini , I. Mai , D. Brogioli , R. Ziano , V. Cassina , F. Mantegazza

The onset of intermediate states (denaturation bubbles) and their role during the melting transition of DNA are studied using the Peyrard-Bishop-Daxuois model by Monte Carlo simulations with no adjustable parameters. Comparison is made with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ares , N. K. Voulgarakis , K. O. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop

While the statistical mechanical description of DNA has a long tradition, renewed interest in DNA melting from a physics perspective is nourished by measurements of the fluctuation dynamics of local denaturation bubbles by single molecule…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Suman K. Banik , Oleg Krichevsky , Ralf Metzler

Dynamics of DNA bubbles are of interest for both statistical physics and biology. We present exact solutions to the Fokker-Planck equation governing bubble dynamics in the presence of a long-range entropic interaction. The complete meeting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-11 Vojtěch Kaiser , Tomáš Novotný

The issue of the nucleation and slow closure mechanisms of non superhelical stress-induced denaturation bubbles in DNA is tackled using coarse-grained MetaDynamics and Brownian simulations. A minimal mesoscopic model is used where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-13 François Sicard , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

We analyse the motion of a system of particles subjected a random force fluctuating in both space and time, and experiencing viscous damping. When the damping exceeds a certain threshold, the system undergoes a phase transition: the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Wilkinson , B. Mehlig

The phase-field method is used as a basis to develop a strictly mass conserving, yet simple, model for simulation of two-phase flow. The model is aimed to be applied for the study of structure evolution in metallic foams. In this regard,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Samad Vakili , Ingo Steinbach , Fathollah Varnik

We study the propagation of very large amplitude localized excitations in a model of DNA that takes explicitly into account the helicoidal structure. These excitations represent the ``transcription bubble'', where the hydrogen bonds between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Campa

The behavior of a heavy tagged intruder immersed in a bath of particles evolving under ballistic annihilation dynamics is investigated. The Fokker-Planck equation for this system is derived and the peculiarities of the corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-07 M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar , E. Trizac
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