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We study heterotic/type I duality in d=8,9 uncompactified dimensions. We consider the special (``BPS saturated'') F^4 and R^4 terms in the effective one-loop heterotic action, which are expected to be non-perturbatively exact. Under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 C. Bachas , C. Fabre , E. Kiritsis , N. A. Obers , P. Vanhove

We introduce three families of classical and quantum solutions to the leading order of string effective action on spatially homogeneous $(2+1)$-dimensional space-times with the sources given by the contributions of dilaton, antisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-19 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

We study regular self-gravitating non-topological soliton solutions of the $U(1)$ gauged non-linear $O(3)$ sigma model with the usual kinetic term and a simple symmetry breaking potential in 3+1 dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Yakov Shnir , Aliaksei Mikhaliuk

We find semi-local fractional instantons of codimension four in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories coupled with scalar fields and the corresponding ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ and Grassmann sigma models at strong gauge coupling. They are 1/4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-24 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

Instantons play a crucial role in understanding non-perturbative dynamics in quantum field theories, including those with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. In the broken phase, finite-size instanton-like configurations are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

The mathematically exact solution of a one-dimensional (1D) quantum N-identical-boson system with zero-range pair interaction has been well known. We find that this solution is non-physical, since there exists a paradox of its energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenhua Hai , Guishu Chong , Qiongtao Xie

We examine noncommutative solutions of the nonabelian theory on the world-volume of N coincident D-strings. These solutions can be interpreted in terms of noncommutative geometry as funnels describing the nonabelian D-string expanding out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Neil R. Constable , Robert C. Myers , Oyvind Tafjord

Starting from an already known solution in the literature, we study the dynamical cobordism induced by the backreaction of a non-supersymmetric, positive tension domain wall in string theory. This could e.g. be a non-BPS D8-brane of type I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Niccolò Cribiori , Christian Kneissl , Andriana Makridou

We present a class of solvable SO(D) symmetric matrix models with D bosonic matrices coupled to chiral fermions. The SO(D) symmetry is spontaneously broken due to the phase of the fermion integral. This demonstrates the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Nishimura

We study $SO(d+1)$ invariant solutions of the classical vacuum Einstein equations in $p+d+3$ dimensions. In the limit $d \to \infty$ with $p$ held fixed we construct a class of solutions labelled by the shape of a membrane (the event…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Anandita De , Shiraz Minwalla , Ravi Mohan , Arunabha Saha

We consider solutions of massive IIA supergravity corresponding to the half-BPS intersection of D8/D4-branes with fundamental strings. The $1+1$-dimensional intersection preserves the symmetry $D(2,1;\gamma;1) \times SO(4)$. We give a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 John Estes , Darya Krym , Bert Van Pol

We study supersymmetric Janus solutions of dyonic $ISO(7)$-gauged $\mathcal{N}$ = 8 supergravity. We mostly find Janus solutions flowing to 3d $\mathcal{N}$ = 8 SYM phase which is the worldvolume theory on D2-branes and non-conformal. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Minwoo Suh

We study the non-perturbative superpotential generated by D(-1)-branes in type IIB compactifications on orientifolds of Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces. To compute the D-instanton superpotential, we study F-theory compactification on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Manki Kim

The plot of allowed p and D values for p-brane solitons in D-dimensional supergravity is the same whether the solitons are extremal or non-extremal. One of the useful tools for relating different points on the plot is vertical dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 I. V. Lavrinenko , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , T. A. Tran

Recently, Witten has proposed a mechanism for symmetry enhancement in $SO(32)$ heterotic string theory, where the singularity obtained by shrinking an instanton to zero size is resolved by the appearance of an $Sp(1)$ gauge symmetry. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. G. Leigh

We find and explore a class of dyonic instanton solutions which can be identified as the supertubes connecting two D4 branes. They correspond to a single monopole string and a pair of monopole antimonopole strings from the worldvolume view…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Dongsu Bak , Kimyeong Lee

We determine the spectrum of D-string bound states in various classes of generalized type I vacuum configurations with sixteen and eight supercharges. The precise matching of the BPS spectra confirms the duality between unconventional type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 M. Bianchi , E. Gava , J. F. Morales , K. S. Narain

We present a class of analytic solutions of cubic superstring field theory in the universal sector on a non-BPS D-brane. Computation of the action and gauge invariant overlap reveal that the solutions carry half the tension of a non-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Theodore Erler

We construct a classical solution in the GSO(-) sector in the framework of a Wess-Zumino-Witten-like open superstring field theory on a non-BPS D-brane. We use an su(2) supercurrent, which is obtained by compactifying a direction to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Isao Kishimoto , Tomohiko Takahashi

In this paper we study the global existence and completeness of classical solutions of gravity coupled a scalar field system called Einstein-Klein-Gordon system in higher dimensions. We introduce a new ansatz function to reduce the problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-24 Mirda Prisma Wijayanto , Fiki Taufik Akbar , Bobby Eka Gunara