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We give invariants of pairs $(M,L)$ consisting of a closed connected oriented three-manifold and an (oriented) framed link $L$ embedded in $M$. This invariant generalizes the Kuperberg and Hennings-Kauffman-Radford (HKR) invariants of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Nicolas Bridges , Shawn X. Cui

We define a notion of finite type invariants for links with a fixed linking matrix. We show that Milnor's triple link homotopy invariant is a finite type invariant, of type 1, in this sense. We also generalize the approach to Milnor's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Blake Mellor

This is the beginning of an obstruction theory for deciding whether a map f:S^2 --> X^4 is homotopic to a topologically flat embedding, in the presence of fundamental group and in the absence of dual spheres. The first obstruction is Wall's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

J. H. C. Whitehead gave an elegant integral formula for the Hopf invariant H(p) of a smooth map p from the 3-sphere to the 2-sphere. Given an open book structure b on the 3-sphere (or, essentially equivalently, an isolated critical point of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Lee Rudolph

Given a link map f into a manifold of the form Q = N \times \Bbb R, when can it be deformed to an unlinked position (in some sense, e.g. where its components map to disjoint \Bbb R-levels) ? Using the language of normal bordism theory as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

From the work of X. S. Lin and Z. Wang, it follows that degree two knot invariant admits a decomposition into the sum of a Gauss diagram count and a term involving Arnold invariants. In this paper we establish an analogous description for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Ryosuke Hirata

We find that Koschorke's $\beta$-invariant and the triple $\mu$-invariant of link maps in the critical dimension can be computed as degrees of certain maps of configuration spaces - just like the linking number. Both formulas admit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Sergey A. Melikhov

The Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant, Turaev's TQFT, and many related constructions rely on the encoding of certain tangles (n-string links, or ribbon n-handles) as n-forms on the coend of a ribbon category. We introduce the monoidal category…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Alain Bruguieres , Alexis Virelizier

Configuration space integrals have in recent years been used for studying the cohomology of spaces of (string) knots and links in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n>3$ since they provide a map from a certain differential algebra of diagrams to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Robin Koytcheff , Brian A. Munson , Ismar Volic

We provide the first computations of colored unknots and Hopf link in $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3$ using both the topological vertex and its refinement. Our approach utilizes the toric Calabi-Yau threefold arising from the geometric transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 John Chae

The Milnor degree of a 3-manifold is an invariant that records the maximum simplicity, in terms of higher order linking, of any link in the 3-sphere that can be surgered to give the manifold. This invariant is investigated in the context of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Tim Cochran , Paul Melvin

These introductory lectures show how to define finite type invariants of links and 3-manifolds by counting graph configurations in 3-manifolds, following ideas of Witten and Kontsevich. The linking number is the simplest finite type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Christine Lescop

J.-B. Meilhan and the second author showed that any Milnor $\bar{\mu}$-invariant of length between 3 and $2k+1$ can be represented as a combination of HOMFLYPT polynomial of knots obtained by certain band sum of the link components, if all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Yuka Kotorii , Akira Yasuhara

We define a sequence of integer-valued invariants $\gamma^k(L)$ for a $3$-component link $L$. We prove that the resulting $\gamma$-invariants are invariant under concordance, and more generally under weak cobordism, and that they lift…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Christopher W. Davis , JungHwan Park

This paper studies rotational virtual knot theory and its relationship with quantum link invariants. Every quantum link invariant for classical knots and links extends to an invariant of rotational virtual knots and links. The paper sets up…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Louis H. Kauffman

Given a suitable link map f into a manifold M, we constructed, in [10], link homotopy invariants kappa(f) and mu(f). In the present paper we study the case M=S^n x R^{m - n} in detail. Here mu(f) turns out to be the starting term of a whole…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

In a previous paper by the author a universal ring of invariants for algebraic structures of a given type was constructed. This ring is a polynomial algebra that is generated by certain trace diagrams. It was shown that this ring admits the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Ehud Meir

We establish some new relationships between Milnor invariants and Heegaard Floer homology. This includes a formula for the Milnor triple linking number from the link Floer complex, detection results for the Whitehead link and Borromean…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Eugene Gorsky , Tye Lidman , Beibei Liu , Allison H. Moore

K. Orr defined a Milnor-type invariant of links that lies in the third homotopy group of a certain space $K_\omega.$ The problem of non-triviality of this third homotopy group has been open. We show that it is an infinitely generated group.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Emmanuel D. Farjoun , Roman Mikhailov

We consider the link and three-manifold invariants from arXiv:1912.02063, which are defined in terms of certain non-semisimple finite ribbon categories $\mathcal{C}$ together with a choice of tensor ideal and modified trace. If the ideal is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Johannes Berger , Azat M. Gainutdinov , Ingo Runkel