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Let $U_q$ be the quantum group corresponding to a complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ with root system $R$. Assume the quantum parameter $q\in \C$ is a root of unity. In this paper we study the extensions between simple modules in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Henning Haahr Andersen

In this paper, we generalize the Catalan number to the $(n,k)$-th Catalan numbers and find a combinatorial description that the $(n,k)$-th Catalan numbers is equal to the number of partitions of $n(k-1)+2$ polygon by $(k+1)$-gon where all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Dongseok Kim

We study a class of systems of functional equations closely related to various kinds of integrable statistical and quantum mechanical models. We call them the finite and infinite Q-systems according to the number of functions and equations.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Atsuo Kuniba , Tomoki Nakanishi , Zengo Tsuboi

One variant of the $q$-Catalan polynomials is defined in terms of Gaussian polynomials by $\mathcal{C}_k(q)=\genfrac{[}{]}{0pt}{}{2k}{k}_q-q\genfrac{[}{]}{0pt}{}{2k}{k+1}_q$. Liu studied congruences of the form $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Roberto Tauraso

In a previous paper we defined the concept of an affinized projective variety and its associated Hilbert series. We computed the Hilbert series for varieties associated to quadratic monomial ideals. In this paper we show how to apply these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-18 Peter Bouwknegt , Nick Halmagyi

We introduce analogues of Soergel bimodules for complex reflection groups of rank one. We give an explicit parametrization of the indecomposable objects of the resulting category and give a presentation of its split Grothendieck ring by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Thomas Gobet , Anne-Laure Thiel

We investigate the relationship between Kostka-Foulkes polynomials and certain symmetric functions that arise from Garsia and Haglund's study of the q,t-Catalan series.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Mahir Bilen Can

Building on the classification of modules for algebraic groups with finitely many orbits on subspaces, we determine all faithful irreducible modules for simple and maximal-semisimple connected algebraic groups that are orthogonal and have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Aluna Rizzoli

We settle a long-standing problem in the theory of Hecke algebras of complex reflection groups by constructing many (graded) integral cellular bases of these algebras. As applications, we explicitly construct the simple modules of Ariki's…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 C. Bowman

Let W be a finite crystallographic reflection group. The generalized Catalan number of W coincides both with the number of clusters in the cluster algebra associated to W, and with the number of noncrossing partitions for W. Natural…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Aslak Bakke Buan , Idun Reiten , Hugh Thomas

The Ehrhart polynomial and Ehrhart series count lattice points in integer dilations of a lattice polytope. We introduce and study a $q$-deformation of the Ehrhart series, based on the notions of harmonic spaces and Macaulay's inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Victor Reiner , Brendon Rhoades

When is a $q$-series modular? This is an interesting open question in mathematics that has deep connections to conformal field theory. In this paper we define a particular $r$-fold $q$-hypergeometric series $f_{A,B,C}$, with data given by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-28 Sinéad Keegan , Werner Nahm

In this note we show that various natural q-analogues of the Catalan numbers can be obtained in a uniform way. Furthermore we compute their Hankel determinants.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johann Cigler

We prove that the Waldhausen nilpotent class group of an injective index 2 amalgamated free product is isomorphic to the Farrell-Bass nilpotent class group of a twisted polynomial extension. As an application, we show that the Farrell-Jones…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-05-18 James F. Davis , Qayum Khan , Andrew Ranicki

We show how the Fuss-Catalan numbers $ \frac{1}{p n+1}\binom{pn+1}{n}$ enter different problems of counting simple and multiple planar partitions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Francesca Aicardi

In this paper, we propose methods for computing the Hilbert series of multigraded right modules over the free associative algebra. In particular, we compute such series for noncommutative multigraded algebras. Using results from the theory…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Roberto La Scala , Sharwan K. Tiwari

In this article we aim to develop from first principles a theory of sum sets and partial sum sets, which are defined analogously to difference sets and partial difference sets. We obtain non-existence results and characterisations. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Robert S. Coulter , Todd Gutekunst

Many combinatorial sequences (for example, the Catalan and Motzkin numbers) may be expressed as the constant term of $P(x)^k Q(x)$, for some Laurent polynomials $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ in the variable $x$ with integer coefficients. Denoting such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-01 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Doron Zeilberger

We count the number of compatible pairs of indexing systems for the cyclic group $C_{p^n}$. Building on work of Balchin--Barnes--Roitzheim, we show that this sequence of natural numbers is another family of Fuss--Catalan numbers. We count…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Michael A. Hill , Jiayun Meng , Nan Li

We introduce and study a category $\text{Fin}$ of modules of the Borel subalgebra of a quantum affine algebra $U_q\mathfrak{g}$, where the commutative algebra of Drinfeld generators $h_{i,r}$, corresponding to Cartan currents, has finitely…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-28 B. Feigin , M. Jimbo , T. Miwa , E. Mukhin