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It has recently been proven that certain effective wavefunctions in fractional quantum mechanics and condensed matter do not have a locally conserved current; as a consequence, their coupling to the electromagnetic field leads to extended…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 G. Modanese

The standard model for electroweak interactions uses the concepts of weak hypercharge and local gauge invariance of the Lagrangian density under the gauge group SU(2) x U(1). Taylor has remarked that U(1), being a multiply-connected group,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Saleem , Muhammad Ali , Shaukat Ali

We demonstrate that a non-vanishing interaction force exists between pairs of induced dipoles in random, statistically stationary electromagnetic field. This new type of optical binding force leads to long-range interaction between dipolar…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sergey Sukhov , Kyle M. Douglass , Aristide Dogariu

Gauge invariance is a powerful tool to determine the dynamics of the electroweak and strong forces. The particle content, structure and symmetries of the Standard Model Lagrangian are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pich

Gauge invariance is a powerful tool to determine the dynamics of the electroweak and strong forces. The particle content, structure and symmetries of the Standard Model Lagrangian are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-13 Antonio Pich

We discuss, in conformally invariant field theories such as QCD with massless fermions, a possible link between the perturbative signature of the conformal anomaly, in the form of anomaly poles of the 1-particle irreducible effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Luigi Delle Rose , Carlo Marzo , Mirko Serino

In formulating gauge field theories on noncommutative (NC) spaces it is suggested that particles carrying gauge invariant quantities should not be viewed as pointlike, but rather as extended objects whose sizes grow linearly with their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Horvat , A. Ilakovac , J. Trampetic , J. You

The higher spin interaction currents for the conformally coupled scalar in $AdS_{4}$ space for both regular and irregular boundary condition corresponding to the free and interacting critical point of the boundary O(N) sigma model are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Manvelyan , W. Ruehl

In our first paper, we showed how a non-local effective Hamiltionian for short-ranged wetting may be derived from an underlying Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson model. Here, we combine the Green's function method with standard perturbation theory to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. O. Parry , C. Rascon , N. R. Bernardino , J. M. Romero-Enrique

Equations of motion for free higher-spin gauge fields of any symmetry can be formulated in terms of linearised curvatures. On the other hand, gauge invariance alone does not fix the form of the corresponding actions which, in addition,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Dario Francia

Based on exact limits and quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we obtain, at any density and spin polarization, an accurate estimate for the energy of a modified homogeneous electron gas where electrons repel each other only with a long-range…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Simone Paziani , Saverio Moroni , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni B. Bachelet

We study consequences of gauge invariance and charge conservation of an electron gas in a strong random potential perturbed by a weak electromagnetic field. We use quantum equations of motion and Ward identities for one- and two-particle…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-09-16 V. Janis , J. Kolorenc , V. Spicka

A new representation of Lagrangians of 4D nonlinear electrodynamics is considered. In this new formulation, in parallel with the standard Maxwell field strength F, an auxiliary bispinor (tensor) field V is introduced. The gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Zupnik

We analyze the 3d free massive fermion theory coupled to external sources. The presence of a mass explicitly breaks parity invariance. We calculate two- and three-point functions of a gauge current and the energy momentum tensor and, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-13 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , B. Lima de Souza , I. Smolic

Wilson loops have been measured at strong coupling, $\beta=0.5$, on a $12^4$ lattice in a noncompact simulation of pure SU(2) in which random compact gauge transformations impose a kind of lattice gauge invariance. The Wilson loops suggest…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Kevin Cahill

We study the approximation of the nonlocal-interaction equation restricted to a compact manifold $\mathcal{M}$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and more generally compact sets with positive reach (i.e. prox-regular sets). We show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Francesco S. Patacchini , Dejan Slepčev

We investigate the indirect interaction between two isolated impurities in a Luttinger liquid described by a microscopic lattice model. To treat the electron-electron interaction U the functional renormalization group method is used. For…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Waechter , V. Meden , K. Schoenhammer

The establishment of the Wilson-Fisher fixed point (WFP) for $O(n)$ spin models in $d=4-\epsilon$ dimensions stands as a cornerstone of the renormalization group (RG) theory for critical phenomena. However, when long-range (LR)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-20 Zhiyi Li , Kun Chen , Youjin Deng

We study quantum aspects of the galileon duality, especially in the case of a particular interacting galileon theory that is said to be dual to a free theory through the action of a simultaneous field and coordinate transformation. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-09 Peter Millington , Florian Niedermann , Antonio Padilla

We apply a recently presented BRST procedure to construct the Largangian cubic vertex of higher-spin gauge field triplets interacting with massive free scalars. In flat space, the spin-s triplet propagates the series of irreducible spin-s,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 A. Fotopoulos , N. Irges , A. C. Petkou , M. Tsulaia