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We show that the data on $\gamma p$ and $\gamma\gamma$ interactions can be derived from the $pp$ and $\bar p p$ forward scattering amplitudes using vector meson dominance and the additive quark model. The nucleon-nucleon data are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Block , E. M. Gregores , F. Halzen , G. Pancheri

Proton and deuteron m_T spectra and rapidity densities at y=1.9-2.3 are presented for central SS, SPb and PbPb collisions. The inverse slopes increase with system size and mass. The radius parameter, R_G, extracted from ratios of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 NA44 Collaboration , M Murray

Recently, we proposed a thermodynamically consistent excluded-volume model for the HG fireball and we noticed that our model gives a suitable description for various properties of multiparticle production and their ratios in the entire…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-08 S. K. Tiwari , P. K. Srivastava , C. P. Singh

Experiments involving copper-copper collisions at the RHIC-BNL (USA) at energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 22.5, 62 and 200 GeV have produced a vast amount of high-precision data which are to be analysed in the light of various competing models in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 P. Guptaroy , Goutam Sau , S. K. Biswas , S. Bhattacharyya

The production of baryon and mesons in the RHIC heavy-ion experiments has received a lot of attention lately. Although not widely known, the pp data measured concurrently with heavy ion collisions do not find a convincing explanation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Cuautle , G. Paic

With the experimental data from STAR and PHENIX on the centrality dependence of the $p_T$ spectra of protons and anti-protons produced at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV, we show that for protons and anti-protons there exists a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. C. Zhang , Y. Zeng , W. X. Nie , L. L. Zhu , C. B. Yang

We use the constraints on the diffusion parameters as obtained with stable nuclei to calculate the cosmic antiproton flux from annihilating relic neutralinos. We discuss the relevance of each characteristic parameter, describing our two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo , David Maurin , Pierre Salati , Richard Taillet

We calculate the dilepton emission rate from a fireball created in an ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision. For the partonic phase, we complement the perturbative results by a phenomenological approach based on lattice QCD results,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Schneider , T. Renk , W. Weise

A simple function for the spectral power $P(\epsilon,t) \equiv \nu L(\nu) $ is proposed to model, with 9 parameters, the spectral and temporal evolution of the observed nonthermal synchrotron power flux from GRBs in the blast wave model.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Dermer , J. Chiang , M. Boettcher

The BRAHMS experiment at RHIC has measured the production of charged hadrons as a function of pseudorapidity and transverse momentum in Au+Au, d+Au and p+p collisions at a common energy of sqrt(s_NN)=200GeV, and from these spectra we…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 B. H. Samset

BRAHMS has the ability to study relativistic heavy ion collisions over a wide range of pT and rapidity. This allows us to test whether thermal models can be generalized to describe the rapidity dependence of particle ratios. This appears to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Murray , BRAHMS Collaboration

An improved model of the multiple Dirac eikonal scattering of proton on nucleons of the target nucleus is considered. In this model, the amplitudes of elastic $p-A$ scattering are found on the basis of the Watson series of multiple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-04 V. V. Pilipenko , V. I. Kuprikov

We review the neutrino flux from gamma-ray bursts, which is estimated from gamma-ray observations and used for the interpretation of recent IceCube data, from a particle physics perspective. We numerically calculate the neutrino flux for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-07 Svenja Hümmer , Philipp Baerwald , Walter Winter

We consider high-energy proton-heavy nucleus scattering within the framework of the Glauber-Gribov approximation and taking into account cross section fluctuations. Fixing parameters of the model for cross section fluctuations by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Guzey , M. Strikman

Significant baryon over meson enhancement was measured at RHIC in the intermediate transverse momentum range of $p_T=2-4$ GeV/$c$ ("baryon-meson puzzle"). With STAR detector we were able to extend particle identification towards higher…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Olga Barannikova

We show that fluctuations of the fireball shape in the longitudinal direction generate nontrivial rapidity correlations that depend not only on the rapidity difference, y_{1} - y_{2}, but also on the rapidity sum, y_{1} + y_{2}. This is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Adam Bzdak , Derek Teaney

The HBT radii extracted in p-pbar and pp collisions at SPS and Tevatron show a clear correlation with the charged particle rapidity density. We propose to explain the correlation using a simple model where the distance from the initial hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Guy Paic , Piotr Krzysztof Skowronski

The Regge-Mueller formalism is used to describe the inclusive spectrum of the proton in $p p$ collisions. From such a description the energy dependences of both average inelasticity and leading proton multiplicity are calculated. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Batista , R. J. M. Covolan

For over 100 years, scientists have investigated the properties of the proton, which is one of the most abundant components of visible matter in the universe. Nevertheless, researchers do not fully understand many details about its internal…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-01 L. Xia , Ch. Rosner , Y. D. Wang , X. R. Zhou , F. E. Maas , R. Baldini Ferroli , H. M. Hu , G. S. Huang

We study charmonium production in proton-nucleus ($p$-A) collisions focusing on final-state effects caused by the formation of an expanding medium. Toward this end, we utilize a rate equation approach within a fireball model as previously…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-20 Xiaojian Du , Ralf Rapp
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