English
Related papers

Related papers: Dark Matter: The Leptonic Connection

200 papers

We investigate a novel production mechanism for long-lived dark photons at the LHC, arising from dark radiation emitted from $\chi$ in $Z\to\bar{\chi}\chi$ decays, where $\chi$ is a fermionic dark matter candidate. The effective $Z\chi\chi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Chuan-Ren Chen , Van Que Tran

It is known that the charged lepton masses obey to high precision an interesting empirical relation (Koide relation). In turn, the light neutrino masses cannot obey such a relation. We note that if neutrinos acquire their mass via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-26 Werner Rodejohann , He Zhang

It is proposed that dark matter is the origin of neutrino mass, thereby linking inexorably two undisputed (and seemingly unrelated) pieces of evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. Leptogenesis at the TeV scale may also be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma

We propose a novel cogenesis mechanism by utilising the two-body decay of heavy vector-like fermions to dark matter (DM) $\chi$ and right chiral part of light Dirac neutrino $\nu_R$ via the electromagnetic dipole operator. This leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

We consider a scenario where dark matter (DM) interacts exclusively with Standard Model (SM) leptons at tree level. Due to the absence of tree-level couplings to quarks, the constraints on leptophilic dark matter arising from direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , Rebecca K. Leane , Anibal D. Medina

Particle physics candidates for cosmological dark matter are usually considered as neutral and weakly interacting. However stable charged leptons and quarks can also exist and, hidden in elusive atoms, play the role of dark matter. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 M. Yu. Khlopov

We consider the hypothesis that Dark Matter (DM) has tree-level interactions only with leptons. Such a framework, where DM recoils against electrons bound in atoms, has been proposed as an explanation for the annually modulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Joachim Kopp , Viviana Niro , Thomas Schwetz , Jure Zupan

We study a simple extension of the standard model to simultaneously explain neutrino masses, dark matter and the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. In our model, the baryon asymmetry is achieved by the leptogenesis mechanism,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 Chuan-Hung Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng , Dmitry V. Zhuridov

If the excess events from the CoGeNT experiment arise from elastic scatterings of a light dark matter off the nuclei, crossing symmetry implies non-vanishing annihilation cross-sections of the light dark matter into hadronic final states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Wai-Yee Keung , Ian Low , Gabe Shaughnessy

We consider the impact of relaxing some typical assumptions about dark matter interactions, including isospin-invariance, elastic scattering and contact interactions. We show that detection strategies with neutrino detectors, gamma-ray…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Jason Kumar

We consider the production of dark matter in association with a pair of top quarks, mediated by a scalar or pseudoscalar particle in a generic Simplified Model. We demonstrate that the difference of azimuthal angle between the two leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 Matthew R. Buckley , Dorival Goncalves

We construct a model of decaying, TeV-scale scalar dark matter motivated by data from the PAMELA and Fermi-LAT experiments. By introducing an appropriate Abelian discrete symmetry and an intermediate scale of vector-like states that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-12 Christopher D. Carone , Reinard Primulando

Assuming that the positron excess in PAMELA satellite data is a consequence of annihilations of cold dark matter, we consider from a model-independent perspective if the data show a preference for the spin of dark matter. We then perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 V. Barger , W. -Y. Keung , D. Marfatia , G. Shaughnessy

We investigate a simple model where Lepton number is promoted to a local $U(1)_L$ gauge symmetry which is then spontaneously broken, leading to a viable thermal DM candidate and vector-like leptons as a byproduct. The dark matter arises as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Pedro Schwaller , Tim M. P. Tait , Roberto Vega-Morales

In this paper, we summarize phenomenology in lepton portal dark matter (DM) models, where DM couples to leptons and extra leptons/sleptons. There are several possible setups: complex/real scalar DM and Dirac/Majorana fermion DM. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Junichiro Kawamura , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

We revisit indirect detection possibilities for neutralino dark matter, emphasizing the complementary roles of different approaches. While thermally produced dark matter often requires large astrophysical "boost factors" to observe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-16 Phill Grajek , Gordon Kane , Daniel J. Phalen , Aaron Pierce , Scott Watson

Some particle candidates for dark matter are reviewed in the light of recent experimental and theoretical developments. Models for massive neutrinos are discussed in the light of the recent atmospheric-neutrino data, and used to motivate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis

We consider the search for gamma-rays produced by the annihilation or decay of low-mass dark matter which couples to quarks. In this scenario, most of the photons are produced from the decays of $\pi^0$ or $\eta$ mesons. These decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-20 J. G. Christy , Jason Kumar , Arvind Rajaraman

Fermi-LAT has confirmed the excess in cosmic positron fraction observed by PAMELA, which could be explained by dark matter annihilating or decaying in the center of the galaxy. Most existing models postulate that the dark matter annihilates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Wei-Chih Huang , Ian Low , Gabe Shaughnessy

Any form of dark matter which was in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model in the early Universe must have some annihilation mechanism in order to avoid overclosure. In general, such models are now constrained by the negative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-12 Matthew R. Buckley , David Feld