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Recent data from cosmic ray experiments such as PAMELA, Fermi, ATIC and PPB-BETS all suggest the need for a new primary source of electrons and positrons at high (>~100 GeV) energies. Many proposals have been put forth to explain these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-30 Ilias Cholis , Neal Weiner

Fermionic dark matter can be pairly produced and hence searched with missing energy at colliders. We extend such probe to the associated production of a neutrino and a dark sector fermion at the future $e^+ e^-$ colliders such as CEPC,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-22 Shao-Feng Ge , Kai Ma , Xiao-Dong Ma , Jie Sheng

Neutral vectorlike fermion as inspired by unified theories might become quasi-Dirac states at TeV due to a violation in lepton-like symmetry. It is shown that such quasi-Dirac fermions can properly achieve radiative neutrino mass generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Nguyen Thi Nguyet Nga , Nguyen Huy Thao , Phung Van Dong

Particles with TeV mass and strong self-interactions generically have the right annihilation cross section to explain an observed excess of cosmic electrons and positrons if the end-product of the annihilation is charged leptons. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-12 Yi Cai , David E. Kaplan , Markus A. Luty

We investigate flavor phenomenology and dark matter in the context of scotogenic model. In this model, the neutrino masses are generated through radiative corrections at one-loop level. Considering the neutrino mixing matrix to be of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Shivaramakrishna Singirala

A widely accepted viewpoint is to consider candidates for cosmological dark matter as neutral and weakly interacting particles, as well as to consider only light elements in the pregalactic chemical composition. It is shown that stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 M. Yu. Khlopov

Leptoquarks with mass in the region of $550-650$ GeV are a possible candidate for the recent excess seen by CMS in the $eejj$ and $e \nu jj$ channels. We discuss models where leptoquarks decay primarily to dark matter and jets, thereby…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Kuver Sinha , Alessandro Strumia

A dark leptophilic scalar $(\phi_L)$ is a hypothetical particle that couples only to leptons rather than quarks. We report on a search for $\phi_L$ in the $e^+e^- \to \tau^+ \tau^- \phi_L, ~\phi_L \to \ell^+ \ell^- ~(\ell = e, \mu)$ process…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-20 Belle Collaboration , D. Biswas , Sw. Banerjee , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , P. Behera , J. Bennett , M. Bessner , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , D. Bodrov , J. Borah , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , M. Campajola , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , S. Das , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , R. Dhamija , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , S. Dubey , P. Ecker , D. Epifanov , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , A. Garmash , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , E. Graziani , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , C. Hadjivasiliou , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , M. T. Hedges , D. Herrmann , M. Hernández Villanueva , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , K. K. Joo , A. B. Kaliyar , C. Kiesling , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , Y. J. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , P. Kodyš , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , M. Kumar , K. Kumara , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , M. Laurenza , S. C. Lee , D. Levit , J. Li , L. K. Li , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , K. Lieret , Y. -R. Lin , D. Liventsev , T. Luo , Y. Ma , M. Masuda , S. K. Maurya , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , S. Pardi , H. Park , J. Park , S. -H. Park , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , N. Rout , G. Russo , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , W. Shan , C. Sharma , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , J. B. Singh , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , M. Sumihama , M. Takizawa , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , K. Trabelsi , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , A. Vinokurova , D. Wang , E. Wang , S. Watanuki , E. Won , X. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , W. Yan , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , L. Yuan , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov

A Dirac fermion carrying an integral weak isospin and the vanishing hypercharge is considered as its neutral component can be a promising dark matter candidate (called the minimal dark matter) whose mass is of order 100 GeV. While the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 Eung Jin Chun

Mass dimension one fermionic fields are prime candidates to describe dark matter, due to their intrinsic neutral nature, as they are constructed as eigenstates of the charge conjugation operator with dual helicity. To formulate the meaning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 G. B. de Gracia , A. A. Nogueira , R. da Rocha

New gauge symmetries often appear in theories beyond the Standard Model. Here we study a model where lepton number is promoted to a gauge symmetry. Anomaly cancellation requires the introduction of additional leptons, the lightest of which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-28 Eric Madge , Pedro Schwaller

Dark matter decays into invisible particles can leave an imprint in large-scale structure surveys due to a characteristic redshift-dependent suppression of the power spectrum. We present a model with two quasi-degenerate singlet fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Lea Fuß , Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra

Dark matter is postulated to be a neutral Dirac fermion, charged under a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. Scalar partners of the quarks and leptons are also charged under $U(1)_D$. The dark gauge boson $Z_D$ and the dark Higgs boson $h_D$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Ernest Ma

We consider a simple class of models in which the dark matter, X, is coupled to a new gauge boson, phi, with a relatively low mass (m_phi \sim 100 MeV-3 GeV). Neither the dark matter nor the new gauge boson have tree-level couplings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Dan Hooper , Neal Weiner , Wei Xue

It has recently been argued that the PAMELA, ATIC and PPB-BETS data showing an anomalous excess of high-energy cosmic ray positrons and electrons might be explained by dark matter annihilating in the Galactic halo with a cross section…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Stefano Profumo , Kris Sigurdson

The recent observation by the PAMELA satellite of a rising positron fraction up to $\sim$ 100 GeV has triggered a considerable amount of putative interpretations in terms of dark matter (DM) annihilation or decay. Here, we make a critical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Julien Lavalle

Can we learn about New Physics with astronomical and astro-particle data? Understanding how this is possible is key to unraveling one of the most pressing mysteries at the interface of cosmology and particle physics: the fundamental nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 Stefano Profumo

We investigate the leptophilic properties of Dirac gauginos in an R--symmetric N=2 supersymmetric model with extended gauge and Higgs sectors. The annihilation of Dirac gauginos to leptons requires no chirality flip in the final states so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-07 Eung Jin Chun , Jong-Chul Park , Stefano Scopel

Recently published results from the PAMELA experiment have shown conclusive evidence for an excess of positrons at high (~ 10 - 100 GeV) energies, confirming earlier indications from HEAT and AMS-01. Such a signal is generally expected from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Ilias Cholis , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Lisa Goodenough , Neal Weiner

In this work we investigate the production of a dark fermionic particle $\chi$ in the neutrino scattering experiments. In the framework of effective field theory, such process can be induced by the effective four-fermion interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 Ruofei Feng , Shao-Feng Ge , Yongchao Zhang
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