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We obtain an explicit formula for the number of rational cuspidal curves of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This enumerative problem is expressed as an Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Indranil Biswas , Shane D'Mello , Ritwik Mukherjee , Vamsi Pingali

It is well known that every Del Pezzo surface of degree 5 defined over k is parametrizable over k. In this paper we give an efficient construction for parametrizing, as well as algorithms for constructing examples in every isomorphism class…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Jon Gonzalez-Sanchez , Michael Harrison , Irene Polo-Blanco , Josef Schicho

First, we classify proper biharmonic Hopf real hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{C}P^2$. Next, we classify proper biharmonic real hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures in $\mathbb{C}P^n$, where $n\geq 2$. Finally, we prove that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Toru Sasahara

We investigate the birational geometry (in the sense of Mori's program) of the moduli space of rank 2 semistable parabolic vector bundles on a rational curve. We compute the effective cone of the moduli space and show that all birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Han-Bom Moon , Sang-Bum Yoo

For given non-zero integers a,b,q we investigate the density of integer solutions (x,y) to the binary cubic congruence ax^2+by^3=0 (mod q). We use this to establish the Manin conjecture for a singular del Pezzo surface of degree 2 defined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-05 S. Baier , T. D. Browning

We carry out an analysis of the canonical system of a minimal complex surface of general type with irregularity q>0. Using this analysis we are able to sharpen in the case q>0 the well known Castelnuovo inequality K^2>=3p_g+q-7. Then we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini , Gian Pietro Pirola

The purpose of this article is to study the deformations of smooth surfaces $X$ of general type whose canonical map is a finite, degree 2 morphism onto a minimal rational surface or onto $\mathbf F_1$, embedded in projective space by a very…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Francisco Javier Gallego , Miguel González , Bangere P. Purnaprajna

We introduce the notion of generalized MR log canonical surfaces and establish the minimal model theory for generalized MR log canonical surfaces in full generality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Osamu Fujino

This is an introduction to the geometry of compact Riemann surfaces, largely following the books Farkas-Kra, Fay, Mumford Tata lectures. 1) Defining Riemann surfaces with atlases of charts, and as locus of solutions of algebraic equations.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-17 Bertrand Eynard

We consider compact connected minimal surfaces, with a pair of boundary curves (not necessarily convex) in distinct planes, that have least-area amongst all orientable surfaces with the same boundary. When the planes containing these two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

We study framed surfaces, which are a class of Euclidean minimal and hyperbolic CMC-1 surfaces that generalize immersed minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and Bryant surfaces. For this class we prove a lower bound on the (unrestricted)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Davi Maximo , Franco Vargas Pallete

We introduce an implicit representation of continuous, bijective, orientation-preserving maps between genus zero surfaces with or without boundary. The distortion of these maps can easily be minimized by optimizing the Ginzburg-Landau…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Etienne Corman , Yousuf Soliman , Robin Magnet , Mark Gillespie

Let $\Gamma_g$ be the fundamental group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g\geq2$. We introduce a combinatorial structure of "core surfaces", that represent subgroups of $\Gamma_g$. These structures are (usually)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

A new, simple method to approach enumerative questions about rational curves on rational surfaces is described. Applications include a short proof of Kontsevich's formula for plane curves and a the solution of the analogous problem for the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Lucia Caporaso , Joe Harris

We settle two problems of reconstructing a biholomorphic type of a manifold. In the first problem we use graphs associated to Riemann surfaces of a particular class. In the second one we use the semigroup structure of analytic endomorphisms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Sergei Merenkov

We classify completely the surfaces of general type whose canonical map is 3-to-1 onto a surface of minimal degree in projective space. These surfaces fall into 5 distinct classes and we give explicit examples belonging to each of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Mendes Lopes , R. Pardini

One of the major open problems in noncommutative algebraic geometry is the classification of noncommutative projective surfaces (or, slightly more generally, of noetherian connected graded domains of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension 3). In a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-06 D. Rogalski , S. J. Sierra , J. T. Stafford

Toric log del Pezzo surfaces correspond to convex lattice polygons containing the origin in their interior and having only primitive vertices. An upper bound on the volume and on the number of boundary lattice points of these polygons is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-02 Alexander M. Kasprzyk , Maximilian Kreuzer , Benjamin Nill

We geometrically describe the relation induced on a set of graphs by isomorphism of their associated graph C*-algebras as the smallest equivalence relation generated by five types of moves. The graphs studied have finitely many vertices and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Sara E. Arklint , Søren Eilers , Efren Ruiz

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jérémy Blanc , Adrien Dubouloz