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A model of nonlinear elastic medium with internal structure is considered. The medium is assumed to contain cavities, microcracks or blotches of substances that differ sharply in physical properties from the base material. To describe the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-09-10 Vsevolod A. Vladimirov , Sergii Skurativskyi

The general KdV equation (gKdV) derived by T. Chou is one of the famous (1+1) dimensional soliton equations with variable coefficients. It is well-known that the gKdV equation is integrable. In this paper a higher-dimensional gKdV equation,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Tadashi Kobayashi , Kouichi Toda

We derive a general theorem relating the energy, momentum and velocity of any solitary wave solution of the generalized KdV equation which enables us to relate the amplitude, width, and momentum to the velocity of these solutions. We obtain…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We consider KdV-type equations with $C^1$ nonhomogeneous nonlinearities and small dispersion $\varepsilon$. The first result consists in the conclusion that, in the leading term with respect to $\varepsilon$, the solitary waves in this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Georgy Omel'yanov

We study the stability and dynamics of solitons in the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with small multiplicative forcing. Forcing breaks the conservative structure of the KdV equation, leading to substantial changes in energy over long…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Rik W. S. Westdorp , Hermen Jan Hupkes

We consider a quasilinear KdV equation that admits compactly supported traveling wave solutions (compactons). This model is one of the most straightforward instances of degenerate dispersion, a phenomenon that appears in a variety of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Pierre Germain , Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths , Jeremy Marzuola

In both the Gardner equation and its extensions, the non-convex convection bounds the range of solitons / compactons velocities beyond which they dissolve and kink/anti-kink form. Close to solitons barrier we unfold a narrow strip of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-26 Philip Rosenau , Alexander Oron

We review some recent results on how PT-symmetry, that is a simultaneous time-reversal and parity transformation, can be used to construct new integrable models. Some complex valued multi-particle systems, such as deformations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Andreas Fring

Continuous families of solitons in generalized nonlinear Sch\"odinger equations with non-PT-symmetric complex potentials are studied analytically. Under a weak assumption, it is shown that stationary equations for solitons admit a constant…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-09-24 Sean Nixon , Jianke Yang

The Volterra lattice admits two non-Abelian analogs that preserve the integrability property. For each of them, the stationary equation for non-autonomous symmetries defines a constraint that is consistent with the lattice and leads to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-14 V. E. Adler

For the one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equations with parity-time (PT) symmetric potentials, it is shown that when a real symmetric potential is perturbed by weak PT-symmetric perturbations, continuous families of asymmetric…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-09-09 Jianke Yang

Third-order nonlinear dispersion equations (NDEs) are shown to admit both shock and rarefaction waves (as weak solutions), which are distinguished by a smooth deformation approach. Compacton-type travelling wave solutions are proved to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-03 V. A. Galaktionov

We apply our idea, which previously we used in the analysis of the pure power NLS, consisting in spitting the virial inequality method into a large energy inequality combined with Kato smoothing, to the case of generalized Korteweg--De…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Scipio Cuccagna , Masaya Maeda

This paper investigates the stability of traveling wave solutions to the free boundary Euler equations with a submerged point vortex. We prove that sufficiently small-amplitude waves with small enough vortex strength are conditionally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Kristoffer Varholm , Erik Wahlén , Samuel Walsh

Taking the example of Koretweg--de Vries equation, it is shown that soliton solutions need not always be the consequence of the trade-off between the nonlinear terms and the dispersive term in the nonlinear differential equation. Even the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Radhakrishnan

We revise the solutions of the forced Korteweg-de Vries equation describing a resonant interaction of a solitary wave with external pulse-type perturbations. In contrast to previous works where only the limiting cases of a very narrow…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-03-25 Andrei Ermakov , Yury Stepanyants

We obtain exact periodic solutions of the positive and negative modified Kortweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations. We examine the dynamical stability of these solitary wave lattices through direct numerical simulations. While the positive mKdV…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , Avinash Khare , A. Saxena , G. Herring

In this paper, we study the novel nonlinear wave structures of a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system by its analytic solutions. Its $N$-soliton solution are obtained via Hirota's bilinear method, and in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-27 Yaqing Liu , Linyu Peng

The model we deal with is the mathematical model for mutually penetrating continua one of which is the carrying medium obeying the wave equation whereas the other one is the oscillating inclusion described by the equation for oscillators.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-12-17 Sergii Skurativskyi , Vjacheslav Danylenko

In this paper we present a set of results on the integration and on the symmetries of the lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries (lpKdV) equation. Using its associated spectral problem we construct the soliton solutions and the Lax technique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Decio Levi , Matteo Petrera