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Niobium Nitride (NbN) nanowire is the most popular detection material of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) for high repetition rate and high efficiency. However, it has been assumed to be difficult for fabricating…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Qi Chen , Biao Zhang , Labao Zhang , Rui Ge , Ruiying Xu , Yang Wu , Xuecou Tu , Xiaoqing Jia , Lin Kang , Jian Chen , Peiheng Wu

Nowadays ultrahigh performance superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are the key elements in a variety of devices from biological research to quantum communications and computing. Accurate tuning of superconducting material…

The influence of the reactive DC sputtering parameters on the superconducting properties of NbReN ultrathin films was investigated. A detailed study of the current-voltage characteristics of the plasma was performed to optimize the…

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are widely used for detecting individual photons across various wavelengths from ultraviolet to near-infrared range. Recently, there has been increasing interest in enhancing their…

We demonstrate high-performance nanowire superconducting single photon detectors (SSPDs) on ultrathin NbN films grown at a temperature compatible with monolithic integration. NbN films ranging from 150nm to 3nm in thickness were deposited…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Marsili , D. Bitauld , A. Fiore , A. Gaggero , F. Mattioli , R. Leoni , M. Benkahoul , F. Levy

Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors (SNSPDs) are key building blocks for photonic quantum technologies due to their ability to detect single photons with ultra-high efficiency, low dark counts and fast temporal resolution.…

The fast development of superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD) in the past decade has enabled many advances in quantum information technology. The best system detection efficiency (SDE) record at 1550 nm wavelength was 93%…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-16 W. J. Zhang , L. X. You , H. Li , J. Huang , C. L. Lv , L. Zhang , X. Y. Liu , J. J. Wu , Z. Wang , X. M. Xie

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are an ideal match for integrated quantum photonic circuits due to their high detection efficiency for telecom wavelength photons. Quantum optical technology also requires single-photon…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-04 Carsten Schuck , Wolfram H. P. Pernice , Hong X. Tang

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are set apart from other photon counting technologies above all else by their extremely high speed, with few-ten-ps timing resolution, and recovery times $\tau_R\lesssim$10 ns after a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 Andrew J. Kerman , Danna Rosenberg , Richard J. Molnar , Eric A. Dauler

Single photon detectors are indispensable tools in optics, from fundamental measurements to quantum information processing. The ability of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors to detect single photons with unprecedented…

We demonstrate niobium nitride based superconducting single-photon detectors sensitive in the spectral range 452 nm - 2300 nm. The system performance was tested in a real-life experiment with correlated photons generated by means of…

Niobium Titanium nitride (NbTiN) based superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) are known for their high performance across a wide spectral range, from the X-ray to the mid-infrared. Nonetheless, fabrication challenges and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 C. Klein , S. Cohen , T. Descamps , A. Iovan , P. Zolotov , P. Vennéguès , I. Florea , F. Semond , V. Zwiller

In this paper several designs to maximize the absorption efficiency of superconducting-nanowire single-photon detectors are investigated. Using a simple optical cavity consisting of a gold mirror and a SiO2 layer, the absorption efficiency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-22 Luca Redaelli , Gabriele Bulgarini , Sergiy Dobrovolskiy , Sander N. Dorenbos , Val Zwiller , Eva Monroy , Jean-Michel Gérard

Materials with a small superconducting energy gap are expected to favor a high detection efficiency of low-energy photons in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. We developed a TaN detector with smaller gap and lower density of…

A broad range of scientific and industrial disciplines require precise optical measurements at very low light levels. Single-photon detectors combining high efficiency and high time resolution are pivotal in such experiments. By using…

We demonstrate niobium titanium nitride superconducting nanowires patterned on stoichiometric silicon nitride waveguides for detecting visible and infrared photons. The use of silicon nitride on insulator on silicon substrates allows us to…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-05 C. Schuck , W. H. P. Pernice , H. X. Tang

We present the characteristics of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) fabricated from amorphous Mo0.75Ge0.25 thin-films. Fabricated devices show a saturation of the internal detection efficiency at temperatures below 1…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 V. B. Verma , A. E. Lita , M. R. Vissers , F. Marsili , D. P. Pappas , R. P. Mirin , S. W. Nam

A superconducting thin film with uniform properties is the key to realize nanowire superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs) with high performance and high yield. To investigate the uniformity of NbN films, we introduce and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Rosalinda Gaudio , Koen P. M. op 't Hoog , Zili Zhou , Dondu Sahin , Andrea Fiore

We present an approach to increase the effective light-receiving area of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPD) by means of free-form microlenses that are printed in situ on top of the sensitive detector area using…

The spectral detection efficiency and the dark count rate of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPD) has been studied systematically on detectors made from thin NbN films with different chemical compositions. Reduction of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 D. Henrich , S. Dörner , M. Hofherr , K. Il'in , A. Semenov , E. Heintze , M. Scheffler , M. Dressel , M. Siegel