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The screened Coulomb interaction between uniformly charged flat plates is considered at very small plate separations for which the Debye layers are strongly overlapped, in the limit of small electrical potentials. If the plates are of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-06 Sandip Ghosal , John D. Sherwood

Despite decades of intensive studies, the effective interactions between strongly charged colloids still remain elusive. Here we show that a strongly charged surface with a layer of condensed counter- ions behaves effectively as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-12 Xiangjun Xing , Zhenli Xu , Hongru Ma

By a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and analytical calculations, we investigate the effective interactions between highly charged planar interfaces, neutralized by mobile counterions (salt-free system). While most previous analysis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-20 Ladislav Samaj , Martin Trulsson , Emmanuel Trizac

Electric double layers (EDL) with counterions only, say electrons with the elementary charge $-e$, in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $\beta$ are considered. In particular, we study the effect of the surface charge modulation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-26 Ladislav Šamaj

Charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions display a rich variety of microstructural and thermodynamic properties, which are determined by electro-steric interactions between all ionic species. The large size asymmetry between molecular-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Mariano E. Brito , Gerhard Nägele , Alan R. Denton

The Coulomb gas models an interacting system of $N$ negatively charged particles. We give a new proof that, at sufficiently low temperature, smooth linear statistics $\sum_j \varphi(x_j)$ are bounded by $C N^{1-2/d}$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Alex Cohen , Felipe Hernández

We present an overview of our understanding of electrostatic interactions between charged macromolecular surfaces mediated by mobile counter- and coions. The dichotomy between the weak and the strong coupling regimes is described in detail…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Ali Naji , Matej Kanduc , Roland R. Netz , Rudolf Podgornik

The solution of the Poisson--Boltzmann equation for counterions confined between two charged plates is known analytically up to a constant, namely, the ion density in the middle of the channel. This quantity is relevant also because it…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Andrei Bazarenko , Marcello Sega

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

We generated a one-dimensional quantum gas confined in an elongated optical dipole trap instead of 2D optical lattices. The sample, comprising thousands of atoms, spans several hundred micrometers and allows for independent control of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-28 Zhongchi Zhang , Zihan Zhao , Huaichuan Wang , Ken Deng , Yuqi Liu , Wenlan Chen , Jiazhong Hu

Coulomb drag experiments in which the inter-layer resistivity is measured are important as they provide information on the Coulomb interactions in bilayer systems. When the layer densities are low correlation effects become significant to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Asgari , B. Tanatar , B. Davoudi

The electron-positive fermion gas in three dimensions and $T=0$ is modeled as two independent fermion gases interacting via the coulomb interaction. The main advantage of the simple model is that all existing results from the electron gas…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-27 Carl A. Kukkonen

The Poisson-Boltzmann approach gives asymptotically exact counter-ion density profiles around charged objects in the weak-coupling limit of low valency and high temperature. In this paper we derive, using field-theoretic methods, a theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Andre G. Moreira , Roland R. Netz

The model under consideration is an asymmetric two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positively (q_1=+1) and negatively (q_2=-1/2) charged pointlike particles, interacting via a logarithmic potential. This continuous system is stable against…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Samaj

The screening of plate-plate interactions by counterions is an age-old problem. We revisit this classic question when counterions exhibit a distribution of charges. While it is expected that the long-distance regime of interactions is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-08 M. Trulsson , L. Samaj , E. Trizac

We simulate model systems of charged spherical particles in their counterion solution and measure the thermodynamic pressure and the pair distribution function from which we derive effective potentials of mean force. For a system with only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Gronbech-Jensen , Keith M Beardmore , Philip Pincus

In this paper we study the electrostatic interaction of a heterogeneously charged wall with a neutral semipermeable membrane. The wall consists of periodic stripes, where the charge density varies in one direction. The membrane is in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Salim R. Maduar , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

We examine the accuracy of an intrinsically one-dimensional quantum electrodynamics to predict accurately the forces and charges of a three-dimensional system that has a high degree of symmetry and therefore depends effectively only on a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Q. Z. Lv , N. D. Christensen , Q. Su , R. Grobe

Using a solvable model, the two-dimensional two-component plasma, we study a Coulomb gas confined in a disk and in an annulus with boundaries that can adsorb some of the negative particles of the system. We obtain explicit analytic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lina Merchan , Gabriel Tellez

Interparticle interactions in charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions, of arbitrary salt concentration, are described at the level of effective interactions in an equivalent one-component system. Integrating out from the partition function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Denton