English
Related papers

Related papers: Superdense massive galaxies in the Nearby Universe

200 papers

We use $>$9400 $\log(m/M_{\odot})>10$ quiescent and star-forming galaxies at $z\lesssim2$ in COSMOS/UltraVISTA to study the average size evolution of these systems, with focus on the rare, ultra-massive population at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-26 A. L. Faisst , C. M. Carollo , P. L. Capak , S. Tacchella , A. Renzini , O. Ilbert , H. J. McCracken , N. Z. Scoville

For early-type galaxies, the correlations between stellar mass and size, velocity dispersion, surface brightness, color, axis ratio and color-gradient all indicate that two mass scales, M* = 3 x 10^10 Msun and M* = 2 x 10^11 Msun, are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Bernardi , N. Roche , F. Shankar , R. K. Sheth

We present the results of a study on the properties and evolution of massive (M_* > 10^11 M_0) galaxies at z~0.4 - 2 utilising Keck spectroscopy, near-Infrared Palomar imaging, and Hubble, Chandra, and Spitzer data covering fields targeted…

We report a promising candidate for a distant supercluster at z $\sim 1.1$ in the Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data. We examine smoothed semi-3D galaxy density maps in various photo-z slices. Among several overdense regions, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 Tapish Narwal , Tomotsugu Goto , Tetsuya Hashimoto , Seong Jin Kim , Chia-Ying Chiang , Yi-Han Wu

We determine the intrinsic, 3-dimensional shape distribution of star-forming galaxies at 0<z<2.5, as inferred from their observed projected axis ratios. In the present-day universe star-forming galaxies of all masses 1e9 - 1e11 Msol are…

In this review we discuss the evidence for galaxy interactions and mergers in the distant universe and the role of mergers in forming galaxies. Observations show that the fraction of massive (M> M_*) galaxies involved in major mergers is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher J. Conselice

We measure the evolution of the stellar mass function (SMF) from z=0-1 using multi-wavelength imaging and spectroscopic redshifts from the PRism MUlti-object Survey (PRIMUS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). From PRIMUS we construct…

Supermassive stars have been proposed as the progenitors of the massive ($\sim 10^{9}\,\rm{M}_{\odot}$) quasars observed at $z\sim7$. Prospects for directly detecting supermassive stars with next-generation facilities depend critically on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-01 Tyrone E. Woods , Alexander Heger , Lionel Haemmerlé

At low redshift, massive quiescent galaxies (MQGs) are most frequently found in massive, rich galaxy clusters, but at high redshift the trend is less clear. Here, we present spectroscopic evidence of the effects of environment on the…

Hierarchical models predict that massive early-type galaxies (mETGs) derive from the most massive and violent merging sequences occurred in the Universe. However, the role of wet, mixed, and dry major mergers in the assembly of mETGs is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-17 M. Carmen Eliche-Moral , Mercedes Prieto , Jesus Gallego , Jaime Zamorano

How stellar mass assembles within galaxies is still an open question. We present measurements of the stellar mass distribution on kpc-scale for $\sim5500$ galaxies with stellar masses above $\log(M_{\ast}/M_{\odot})\geqslant9.8$ up to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Moein Mosleh , Shiva Hosseinnejad , S. Zahra Hosseini-ShahiSavandi , Sandro Tacchella

We measured stellar velocity dispersions sigma and dynamical masses of 9 massive (M~10^11 Msun) early-type galaxies (ETG) from the GMASS sample at redshift 1.4<z<2.0. The sigma are based on individual spectra for two galaxies at z~1.4 and…

Present-day massive galaxies are composed mostly of early-type objects. It is unknown whether this was also the case at higher redshifts. In a hierarchical assembling scenario the morphological content of the massive population is expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Fernando Buitrago , Ignacio Trujillo , Christopher J. Conselice , Boris Haeussler

The discovery of massive galaxies at high redshifts, especially the passive ones, poses a big challenge for the current standard galaxy formation models. Here we use the semi-analytic galaxy formation model developed by Henriques et al. to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-02 Yingjie Jing , Yu Rong , Jie Wang , Qi Guo , Liang Gao

We study the evolution of galaxy structure since z ~ 1 to the present. From a GOODS-S multi-band catalog we define (blue) luminosity- and mass-weighted samples, limited by M_B <= -20 and M_star >= 10^10 M_Sun, comprising 1122 and 987…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. López-Sanjuan , M. Balcells , P. G. Pérez-González , G. Barro , C. E. García-Dabó , J. Gallego , J. Zamorano

We investigate the formation and evolution of z=0 massive compact galaxies (MCGs) in the IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation. We found that, as in observations, MCGs are mainly old (median age $\sim 10.8$ Gyr), have super-solar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 F. S. Lohmann , A. Schnorr-Müller , M. Trevisan , T. V. Ricci , K. Slodkowski Clerici

We report the discovery of spiral galaxies that are as optically luminous as elliptical brightest cluster galaxies, with r-band monochromatic luminosity L_r=8-14L* (4.3-7.5E44 erg/s). These super spiral galaxies are also giant and massive,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 Patrick M. Ogle , Lauranne Lanz , Cyril Nader , George Helou

The characteristic size of early-type galaxies (ETGs) of given stellar mass is observed to increase significantly with cosmic time, from redshift z>2 to the present. A popular explanation for this size evolution is that ETGs grow through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Nipoti , T. Treu , M. W. Auger , A. S. Bolton

We investigate the stellar populations for a sample of 161 massive, mainly quiescent galaxies at $\langle z_{\rm obs} \rangle=0.8$ with deep Keck/DEIMOS rest-frame optical spectroscopy (HALO7D survey). With the fully Bayesian framework…

We measure the diversity of galaxy groups and clusters with mass M>1E13/h Msun, in terms of the star formation history of their galaxy populations, for the purpose of constraining the mass scale at which environmentally-important processes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael L. Balogh , Sean L. McGee