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Related papers: Hydrogen adsorption on hexagonal silicon nanotubes

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In this chapter, the physisorption of hydrogen molecules in porous materials as possible hydrogen storage systems has been reviewed. Owing to the weak interaction between H2 molecules and the adsorbent, high storage capacities are typically…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-07 N. S. Venkataramanan , Y. Kawazoe

The development of reversible hydrogen storage materials has become crucial for enabling carbon-neutral energy systems. Based on this, the present work investigates the hydrogen storage on the sodium-decorated P-C$_3$N (Na@P-C$_3$N), a…

Inspired by the recent successes in the development of two-dimensional based gas sensors capable of single gas molecule detection, we investigate the adsorption of gas molecules such as N2, NO, NO2, NH3, CO, CO2, CH4, SO2, and H2S on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 S. M. Aghaei , M. M. Monshi , I. Calizo

Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the electronic structures and binding properties of nicotine and caffeine adsorbed on single-walled carbon nanotubes to determine whether CNTs are appropriate for filtering or sensing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 Hyung-June Lee , Gunn Kim , Young-Kyun Kwon

Relaxed atomic geometries and chemisorption energies have been calculated for the dissociative adsorption of molecular hydrogen on vicinal Si(001) surfaces. We employ density-functional theory, together with a pseudopotential for Si, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Pehlke , P. Kratzer

We investigate the adsorption of molecular hydrogen on pristine zinc oxide (ZnO) platelets. The volumetric and gravimetric hydrogen storage capacities of the ZnO monolayers are evaluated in a broad range of thermodynamic conditions (i.e.,…

The use of a novel three-dimensional graphene structure allows circumventing the limitations of the two-dimensional nature of graphene and its application in hydrogen absorption. Here we investigate hydrogen-bonding on monolayer graphene…

Recent experiments on the silicon terminated $3\times 2$ SiC(100) surface indicated an unexpected metallic character upon hydrogen adsorption. This effect was attributed to the bonding of hydrogen to a row of Si atoms and to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Di Felice , C. M. Bertoni , C. A. Pignedoli , A. Catellani

Helical method of tube formation for band structure calculations and Hartree-Fock self-consistent field method (HF-SCF) modified for periodic solids have been applied in study of electronic properties of single-wall silicon nanotubes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Pavol Banacky , Jozef Noga , Vojtech Szocs

We have observed the S- and Q-branch Raman spectra of H2, HD, and D2 adsorbed at 85K and pressures up to 8 atm on single-walled, carbon nanotubes (SWNT). Comparative data for H2 on graphite and C60 were also collected. For each adsorbate,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Keith A. Williams , Bhabendra K. Pradhan , Peter C. Eklund , Milen K. Kostov , Milton W. Cole

We present a first-principles study of semiconducting carbon nanotubes adsorbed on the unpassivated Si(100) surface. We have found metallicity for the combined system caused by n-doping of the silicon slab representing the surface by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Salvador Barraza-Lopez , Peter M. Albrecht , Nichols A. Romero , Karl Hess

Electron stimulated desorption of cyclopentene from the Si(100)-2x1 surface is studied experimentally with cryogenic UHV STM and theoretically with transport, electronic structure, and dynamical calculations. Unexpectedly for a saturated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 N. L. Yoder , N. P. Guisinger , M. C. Hersam , R. Jorn , C. -C. Kaun , T. Seideman

The adsorption of a collagen fragment on both a hydrophobic, hydrogen-terminated and a hydrophilic, natively oxidised Si surface is investigated using all-atom molecular dynamics. While favourable direct protein-surface interactions via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Daniel J. Cole , Mike C. Payne , Lucio Colombi Ciacchi

The thermodynamics of adsorption of light alkanes and alkenes (CH4, C2H6, C2H4, C3H8, and C3H6) in single-walled carbon nanotube bundles is studied by configurational-bias grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation. The bundles consist of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Fernando J. A. L. Cruz , José P. B. Mota

The adsorption of hydrogen at nonpolar GaN(1-100) surfaces and its impact on the electronic and vibrational properties is investigated using surface electron spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-28 L. Lymperakis , J. Neugebauer , M. Himmerlich , S. Krischok , M. Rink , J. Kröger , V. M. Polyakov

The nanostructure of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a Si:H) is studied by a combination of small-angle X-ray (SAXS) and neutron scattering (SANS) with a spatial resolution of 0.8 nm. The a-Si:H materials were deposited using a range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-04 Eike Gericke , Jimmy Melskens , Robert Wendt , Markus Wollgarten , Armin Hoell , Klaus Lips

The ability of atomic hydrogen to chemisorb on graphene makes the latter a promising material for hydrogen storage. Based on scanning tunneling microscopy techniques, we report on site-selective adsorption of atomic hydrogen on convexly…

This computational study investigates glyphosate adsorption mechanisms on hydroxyl-functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as an alternative approach for environmental remediation. Single-walled CNTs with (10,0) zigzag chirality were…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-09 H. T. Silva , L. C. S. Faria , T. A. Aversi-Ferreira , I. Camps

Titanium borates show promissing hydrogen storage characteristics. Structural relaxation around individual hydrogen atoms and the binding energies are studied by means of the density functional theory methods for a number of hydrogenated…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-02 R. Žitko , H. J. P. Van Midden , E. Zupanič , A. Prodan , S. S. Makridis , D. Niarchos , A. K. Stubos

Our study of the adsorption of oxygen molecules on individual semiconductiong single-walled carbon nanotubes at ambient conditions reveals that the adsorption is physisorption, that the resistance without O2 increases by ~two orders of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Tchernatinsky , B. Nagabhirava , S. Desai , G. Sumanasekera , B. Alphenaar , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu