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We consider time-dependent dynamical systems arising as sequential compositions of self-maps of a probability space. We establish conditions under which the Birkhoff sums for multivariate observations, given a centering and a general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Juho Leppänen , Mikko Stenlund

Birkhoff's theorem states that for an ergodic automorphism, the time averages converge to the space average. Given sequence $\psi(n)\to+0$, U. Krengel proved that for any ergodic automorphism there is an indicator such that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Valery V. Ryzhikov

We prove some results on the behavior of infinite sums of the form $\Sigma f\circ T^n(x)\frac{1}{n}$, where $T:S^1\to S^1$ is an irrational circle rotation and $f$ is a mean-zero function on $S^1$. In particular, we show that for a certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-13 David Constantine , Joanna Furno

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis and a bound for the negative discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function (resp. Dirichlet $L$-functions), we prove the existence of a logarithmic limiting distribution for the normalized partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Caio Bueno

We prove that the Birkhoff sum S(n)/n = (1/n) sum_(k=1)^(n-1) g(k A) with g(x) = cot(Pi x) and golden ratio A converges in the sense that the sequence of functions s(x) = S([ x q(2n)])/q(2n) with Fibonacci numbers q(n) converges to a self…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Oliver Knill

We generalize a theorem of Bellow and Calder\'on concerning the a.e. convergence of the convolution powers $\ds \mu^nf(x)=\sum_{k}\mu^n(k)f(T^k x)$ where $T$ is a measure preserving transformation of a probability space and $\mu$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Christopher M. Wedrychowicz

Let $U$ be a unitary operator acting on the Hilbert space H, and $\alpha:\{1,..., m\}\mapsto\{1,..., k\}$ a partition of the set $\{1,..., m\}$. We show that the ergodic average $$ \frac{1}{N^{k}}\sum_{n_{1},...,n_{k}=0}^{N-1}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 francesco fidaleo

We consider a conservative ergodic measure-preserving transformation $T$ of a $\sigma$-finite measure space $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu)$ with $\mu(X)=\infty$. Given an observable $f:X\to \mathbb{R}$ we study the almost sure asymptotic behaviour of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Claudio Bonanno , Tanja I. Schindler

We consider the question of how approximations satisfying Dirichlet's theorem spiral around vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We give pointwise almost everywhere results (using only the Birkhoff ergodic theorem on the space of lattices). In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Jayadev S. Athreya , Anish Ghosh , Jimmy Tseng

The classical Eagleson's theorem states that if appropriately normalized Birkhoff sums generated by a measurable function and a probability preserving transformation converge in distribution, then they also converge in distribution with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Yeor Hafouta

We prove pointwise convergence, as $N\to \infty$, for the multiple ergodic averages $\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N f(T^nx)\cdot g(S^{a_n}x)$, where $T$ and $S$ are commuting measure preserving transformations, and $a_n$ is a random version of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Emmanuel Lesigne , Mate Wierdl

A classical observation of Riesz says that truncations of a general $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n z^n$ in the Hardy space $H^1$ do not converge in $H^1$. A substitute positive result is proved: these partial sums always converge in the Bergman…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-13 J. D. McNeal , J. Xiong

We study the rate of growth of ergodic sums along a sequence (a_n) of times: S_N f(x)=f(T^{a_1}x) + ... + f(T^{a_N}x). We characterize the maximal rate of growth of these ergodic sums and identify a number of sequences such as (2^n) that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Anthony Quas , Mate Wierdl

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space and $T:\mathcal{H}\to \mathcal{H}$ be a contraction. Let $$A_nf=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{j=1}^nT^jf$$ for $f\in \mathcal{H}$. Let $(n_k)$ be a lacunary sequence, then there exists a constant $C_1>0$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Sakin Demir

Let $T$ be an ergodic measure-preserving transformation on a non-atomic probability space $(X,\Sigma,\mu)$. We prove uniform extensions of the Wiener-Wintner theorem in two settings: For averages involving weights coming from Hardy field…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tanja Eisner , Ben Krause

It is well known that the Riemann zeta function, as well as several other $L$-functions, is universal in the strip $1/2<\sigma<1$; this is certainly not true for $\sigma>1$. Answering a question of Bombieri and Ghosh, we give a simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 A. Perelli , M. Righetti

Extending a result by Chilin and Litvinov, we show by construction that given any $\sigma$-finite infinite measure space $(\Omega,\mathcal{A}, \mu)$ and a function $f\in L^1(\Omega)+L^\infty(\Omega)$ with $\mu(\{|f|>\varepsilon\})=\infty$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Dávid Kunszenti-Kovács

As is well known absolute convergence and unconditional convergence for series are equivalent only in finite dimensional Banach spaces. Replacing the classical notion of absolutely summing operators by the notion of 1 summing operators \[…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Marius Junge

We generalize Birkhoff's Theorem in the following fashion. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for any spherically symmetric space-time to be static in terms of the eigenvalues of the stress-energy tensor. In particular, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-24 Joel L. Weiner

We study Birkhoff sums S(k,a) = g(a)+g(2a)+...+g(ka) at the golden mean rotation number a with periodic continued fraction approximations p(n)/q(n), where g(x) = log(2-2 cos(2 pi x). The summation of such quantities with logarithmic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Oliver Knill , Folkert Tangerman