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The density profile of simulated dark matter structures is fairly well-established, and several explanations for its characteristics have been put forward. In contrast, the radial variation of the velocity anisotropy has still not been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Steen H. Hansen

Cosmological simulations of dark matter structures have identified a set of universal profiles, and similar characteristics have been seen in non-cosmological simulations. It has therefore been speculated whether these profiles of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Steen H. Hansen , Diana Juncher , Martin Sparre

We make a simple analytical study of radial profiles of dark matter structures, with special attention to the question of the central radial density profile. We let our theoretical assumptions be guided by results from numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steen H. Hansen

One can solve the Jeans equation analytically for equilibrated dark matter structures, once given two pieces of input from numerical simulations. These inputs are 1) a connection between phase-space density and radius, and 2) a connection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Steen H. Hansen , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

We have analyzed high resolution N-body simulations of dark matter halos, focusing specifically on the evolution of angular momentum. We find that not only is individual particle angular momentum not conserved, but the angular momentum of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-12-10 Laura G. Book , Alyson Brooks , Annika H. G. Peter , Andrew J. Benson , Fabio Governato

N-body equations of motion in comoving system and expanding background are reformulated in a transformed system with static background and fixed damping. The energy and momentum evolution in dark matter flow are rigorously formulated for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Zhijie Xu

$N$-body simulations have unveiled several apparently universal properties of dark matter halos, including a cusped density profile, a power-law pseudo phase-space density $\rho/\sigma_r^3$, and a linear $\beta-\gamma$ relation between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Emmanuel Van Hese , Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

In this work the phenomenology of models possessing a non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry is discussed, with a particular focus on the possibility of describing the flattening of the galactic rotation curves as a dynamically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

One can solve the Jeans equation analytically for equilibrated dark matter structures, once given two pieces of input from numerical simulations. These inputs are 1) a connection between phase-space density and radius, and 2) a connection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steen H. Hansen , Joachim Stadel

Spherical density profiles and specific angular momentum profiles of Dark Matter halos found in cosmological N-body simulations have been measured extensively. The distribution of the total angular momentum of dark matter halos is also used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Tom Abel , Rupert C. Croft , Lars Hernquist

Dark matter particles form halos that contribute the major part of the mass of galaxy clusters. The formation of these cosmological structures have been investigated both observationally and in numerical simulations, which have confirmed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Ole Host

The behavior of light scalar dark matter has been a subject of much interest recently as it can lead to interesting small scale behavior. In particular, this can lead to the formation of gravitationally bound clumps for these light scalars,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-18 Mark P. Hertzberg , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

We discuss the propagation of dark matter perturbations with non-zero velocity dispersion in cosmological models. In particular a non-zero massive neutrino component may well have a significant effect on the matter power spectrum and cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor

The self-similar infall model (SSIM) is normally discussed in the context of radial orbits in spherical symmetry. However it is possible to retain the spherical symmetry while permitting the particles to move in Keplerian ellipses, each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Morgan Le Delliou , Richard N Henriksen

We use N-body simulations to investigate the evolution of the orientation and magnitude of dark matter halo angular momentum within the large scale structure since z=3. We look at the evolution of the alignment of halo spins with filaments…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Holly E. Trowland , Geraint F. Lewis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

We investigate the behaviour of the skewness parameters for an anisotropic universe in the framework of General Relativity. Non interacting dark energy is considered in presence of electromagnetic field. A time varying deceleration…

General Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 B. Mishra , Pratik P Ray , S. K. Tripathy , Kazuharu Bamba

We present density profiles, that are solutions of the spherical Jeans equation, derived under the following two assumptions: (i) the coarse grained phase-density follows a power-law of radius, rho/(sigma^3) proportional to r^{-alpha}, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolaos Hiotelis

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the evolution of the equilibrium structure of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Marcelo Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

All dark matter structures appear to follow a set of universalities, such as phase-space density or velocity anisotropy profiles, however, the origin of these universalities remains a mystery. Any equilibrated dark matter structure can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Steen H. Hansen , Martin Sparre

The angular momentum distribution in dark matter haloes and galaxies is a key ingredient in understanding their formation. Especially, the internal distribution of angular momenta is closely related to the formation of disk galaxies. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Shihong Liao , Jianxiong Chen , M. -C. Chu
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