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We study sampling algorithms for $\beta$-ensembles with time complexity less than cubic in the cardinality of the ensemble. Following Dumitriu & Edelman (2002), we see the ensemble as the eigenvalues of a random tridiagonal matrix, namely a…

Computation · Statistics 2022-03-22 Guillaume Gautier , Rémi Bardenet , Michal Valko

In this paper we study the limiting distribution of the $k$ smallest gaps between eigenvalues of three kinds of random matrices -- the Ginibre ensemble, the Wishart ensemble and the universal unitary ensemble. All of them follow a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Dai Shi , Yunjiang Jiang

We introduce a random two-matrix model interpolating between a chiral Hermitian (2n+nu)x(2n+nu) matrix and a second Hermitian matrix without symmetries. These are taken from the chiral Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (chGUE) and Gaussian Unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 Gernot Akemann , Taro Nagao

The distribution of the modulus of the extreme eigenvalues is investigated for the complex Ginibre and complex induced Ginibre ensembles in the limit of large dimensions of random matrices. The limiting distribution of the scaled spectral…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Olivia V. Auster

We analyze pivot probabilities in Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting (GEPP) for $2 \times 2$ random matrix ensembles. For GUE matrices, we resolve a previously reported discrepancy between theoretical predictions and empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Kenji Gunawan , John Peca-Medlin

We suggest a method of studying the joint probability density (JPD) of an eigenvalue and the associated 'non-orthogonality overlap factor' (also known as the 'eigenvalue condition number') of the left and right eigenvectors for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Yan V Fyodorov

We consider a family of chiral non-Hermitian Gaussian random matrices in the unitarily invariant symmetry class. The eigenvalue distribution in this model is expressed in terms of Laguerre polynomials in the complex plane. These are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-01 Gernot Akemann , Martin Bender

Two-term asymptotic formulae for the probability distribution functions for the smallest eigenvalue of the Jacobi $ \beta $-Ensembles are derived for matrices of large size in the r\'egime where $ \beta > 0 $ is arbitrary and one of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-24 B. Winn

The ensemble inter-relations to be considered are special features of classical cases, where the joint eigenvalue probability density can be computed explicitly. Attention will be focussed too on the consequences of these inter-relations,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Peter J. Forrester

The aim of this paper is to give a precise asymptotic description of some eigenvalue statistics stemming from random matrix theory. More precisely, we consider random determinants of the GUE, Laguerre, Uniform Gram and Jacobi beta ensembles…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Martina Dal Borgo , Emma Hovhannisyan , Alain Rouault

Consider a random matrix of size $N$ as an additive deformation of the complex Ginibre ensemble under a deterministic matrix $X_0$ with a finite rank, independent of $N$. When some eigenvalues of $X_0$ separate from the unit disk, outlier…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Dang-Zheng Liu , Lu Zhang

Let $G_n$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with real i.i.d. $N(0,1/n)$ entries, let $A$ be a real $n \times n$ matrix with $\Vert A \Vert \le 1$, and let $\gamma \in (0,1)$. We show that with probability $0.99$, $A + \gamma G_n$ has all of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Jess Banks , Jorge Garza Vargas , Archit Kulkarni , Nikhil Srivastava

Let $\sigma_n(\cdot)$ denote the least singular value of a $n \times n$ matrix. It is well-known that $\mathbb{P}[\sigma_n(A) \le \varepsilon] \le \varepsilon n$ if $A$ is drawn from the real Ginibre ensemble of $n \times n$ matrices and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Edward Zeng

We investigate the product of $n$ complex non-Hermitian, independent random matrices, each of size $N\times N$ in the class of elliptic matrices, with independent identically distributed entries. The joint probability distribution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Mohamed Bouali

We compute the joint eigenvalue distribution for a multiplicative non-Hermitian perturbation $(I+i\Gamma)H$, $\operatorname{rank}\,\Gamma=1$ of a random matrix $H$ from the Gaussian, Laguerre, and chiral Gaussian $\beta$-ensembles.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Gökalp Alpan , Rostyslav Kozhan

We prove multi-dimensional central limit theorems for the spectral moments (of arbitrary degrees) associated with random matrices with real-valued i.i.d. entries, satisfying some appropriate moment conditions. Our techniques rely on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

We study the images of the complex Ginibre eigenvalues under the power maps $\pi_M: z \mapsto z^M$, for any integer $M$. We establish the following equality in distribution, $$ {\rm{Gin}}(N)^M \stackrel{d}{=} \bigcup_{k=1}^M {\rm{Gin}}…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Guillaume Dubach

In an earlier work we had considered a Gaussian ensemble of random matrices in the presence of a given external matrix source. The measure is no longer unitary invariant and the usual techniques based on orthogonal polynomials, or on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

Non-Hermitian Wishart matrices were introduced in the context of quantum chromodynamics with a baryon chemical potential. These provide chiral extensions of the elliptic Ginibre ensembles as well as non-Hermitian extensions of the classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Sung-Soo Byun , Kohei Noda

We study real eigenvalues of $N\times N$ real elliptic Ginibre matrices indexed by a non-Hermiticity parameter $0\leq \tau<1$, in both the strong and weak non-Hermiticity regime. Here $N$ is assumed to be an even number. In both regimes, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-27 Sung-Soo Byun , Leslie Molag , Nick Simm