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Related papers: Unifying inflation and dark matter

200 papers

In a unified picture both inflation and present dynamical dark energy arise from the same scalar field. The history of the Universe describes a crossover from a scale invariant "past fixed point" where all particles are massless, to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 C. Wetterich

We investigate an inflationary model involving a gauge singlet scalar and fermionic dark matter. The mixing between the singlet scalar and the Higgs boson provides a portal to dark matter. The inflaton could either be the Higgs boson or the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Aditya Aravind , Minglei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

We present a scenario in which a remarkably simple relation linking dark matter properties and neutrino masses naturally emerges. This framework points towards a low energy theory where the neutrino mass originates from the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 C. Boehm , Y. Farzan , T. Hambye , S. Palomares-Ruiz , S. Pascoli

We study preheating in plateau inflation in the Palatini formulation of general relativity, in a special case that resembles Higgs inflation. It was previously shown that the oscillating inflaton field returns to the plateau repeatedly in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Alexandros Karam , Martti Raidal , Eemeli Tomberg

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

I propose a unified model of particle physic and cosmology based on both a new extension of the standard particle model and the fundamental principle of the standard cosmology. Beyond the SM, I introduce several species of dark fields with…

General Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Wei-Min Yang

A two scalar field model that incorporates non Riemannian Measures of integration or usually called Two Measures Theory (TMT) is introduced, in order to unify the early and present universe. In the Einstein frame a K-essence is generated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera

A cosmological model is introduced in which dark matter plays a dominant role throughout the history of the universe, and is the only matter present for temperatures $T \gtrsim T_{15} \sim 10^9$ GeV. The gauge group is $SU(3) \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-08 Paul H. Frampton , Pham Q. Hung

A possible equivalence of scalar dark matter, the inflaton, and modified gravity is analyzed. After a conformal mapping, the dependence of the effective Lagrangian on the curvature is not only singular but also bifurcates into several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Eckehard W. Mielke , Fjodor V. Kusmartsev , Franz E. Schunck

A unified model is developed within the context of the braneworld paradigm, where a single scalar field can act as both the inflaton field in the very early universe and also as strong, self-interacting dark matter in the post-inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey , Tonatiuh Matos , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

We use modular symmetry as an organizing principle that attempts to simultaneously address the lepton flavor puzzle, inflation, and post-inflationary reheating. We demonstrate this approach using the finite modular group $A_4$ in the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Yong Xu , Wenbin Zhao

I suggest a new extension of the standard model of particle physics, which introduces a dark sector with the $SU(2)_{D}\otimes U(1)_{D'}$ symmetry besides the SM sector. The new particles of the model all inhabit in the dark sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Wei-Min Yang

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli

If in a finite universe, the tree-level vacuum is a symmetric superposition of coherent states, in each of which the inflaton field assumes a different, energy-minimizing mean value (vev), then the resulting energy is positive and decreases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-24 Kevin Cahill

Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-Big Bang epoch, the cosmic inflation. Here, we consider for the first time a broad class of scenarios where a massive free scalar field unavoidably reaches an equilibrium between its classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Tommi Tenkanen

Cosmological inflation models with modifications to include recent cosmological observations has been an active area of research after WMAP 3 results, which have given us information about the composition of dark matter, normal matter and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. Amruth , Ajay Patwardhan

An exact scalar field cosmological model is constructed from the exact solution of the field equations. The solutions are exact and no approximation like slow roll is used. The model gives inflation, solves horizon and flatness problems.…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-14 Debasis Biswas

Dark matter interacts gravitationally, but it presumably interacts weakly through other channels, especially with respect to regular luminous matter. We look at different ways in which dark matter may couple to other fields. We briefly…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Kevin J. Ludwick

In the Starobinsky model of inflation, the observed dark matter abundance can be produced from the direct decay of the inflaton field only in a very narrow spectrum of close-to-conformal scalar fields and spinors of mass $\sim 10^7$ GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-05 Nicolás Bernal , Javier Rubio , Hardi Veermäe

Inflationary expansion of space-time provides us with an efficient particle production mechanism in the Early Universe. The fermion production efficiency depends critically on the particle mass, which is generated via the Yukawa coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Duarte Feiteira , Fotis Koutroulis , Oleg Lebedev , Stefan Pokorski