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Dual-helicity eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator (ELKO spinor fields) belong, together with Majorana spinor fields, to a wider class of spinor fields, the so-called flagpole spinor fields, corresponding to the class (5),…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roldao da Rocha , Julio M. Hoff da Silva

In a previous paper we explicitly constructed a mapping that leads Dirac spinor fields to the dual-helicity eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator (ELKO spinor fields). ELKO spinor fields are prime candidates for describing dark…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-08 Roldao da Rocha , J. M. Hoff da Silva

We show that the Einstein-Hilbert, the Einstein-Palatini, and the Holst actions can be derived from the Quadratic Spinor Lagrangian (QSL), when the three classes of Dirac spinor fields, under Lounesto spinor field classification, are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roldao da Rocha , J. G. Pereira

This paper proves that from the algebraic point of view ELKO spinor fields belong together with Majorana spinor fields to a wider class of spinor fields, the so-called flagpole spinor fields, corresponding to the class 5, according to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roldao da Rocha , Waldyr Alves Rodrigues

We relate the Lounesto classification of regular and singular spinors to the orbits of the $Spin(3,1)$ group in the space of Dirac spinors. We find that regular spinors are associated with the principal orbits of the spin group while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-02 G. Papadopoulos

Two-spinor formalism for Einstein Lagrangian is developed. The gravitational field is regarded as a composite object derived from soldering forms. Our formalism is geometrically and globally well-defined and may be used in virtually any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Godina , Paolo Matteucci , Lorenzo Fatibene , Mauro Francaviglia

A fundamental action, representing a mass dimension-transmuting operator between Dirac and ELKO spinor fields, is performed on the Dirac Lagrangian, in order to lead it into the ELKO Lagrangian. Such a dynamical transformation can be seen…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 J. M. Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

In this paper we consider the most general least-order derivative theory of gravity in which not only curvature but also torsion is explicitly present in the Lagrangian, and where all independent fields have their own coupling constant: we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-25 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo

This paper aims to investigate the localization of the five-dimensional spinor field known as Elko (dual-helicity eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator) by employing a Yukawa-like geometrical coupling in which the Elko field is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 F. M. Belchior , A. R. P. Moreira , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

We establish the theoretical foundation of the Wigner superposition field, a quantum field framework for spin-1/2 fermions that exhibit a Wigner doublet -- a discrete quantum number arising from nontrivial representations of the extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Cheng-Yang Lee , Ruifeng Leng , Siyi Zhou

We analyse the trapping of eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator with dual helicity (Elko), in thin and thick string-like models with codimension-2. Elko spinor fields describe mass dimension one fermions in four dimensions (and,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 D. M. Dantas , Roldao da Rocha , C. A. S. Almeida

In this paper we recall that by construction Elko spinor fields of {\lambda} and {\rho} types satisfy a coupled system of first order partial differential equations (csfopde) that once interacted leads to Klein-Gordon equations for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 E. Capelas de Oliveira , W. A. Rodrigues , J. Vaz

We consider the Riemann-Cartan geometry as a basis for the Einstein-Sciama-Kibble theory coupled to spinor fields: we focus on $f(R)$ and conformal gravities, regarding the flag-dipole spinor fields, type-(4) spinor fields under the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-31 Roldao da Rocha , Luca Fabbri , J. M. Hoff da Silva , R. T. Cavalcanti , J. A. Silva-Neto

According to Ahluwalia and Grumiller, massive spin-half fields of mass-dimension one can be constructed using the eigenspinors of the charge-conjugation operator (Elko) as expansion coefficients. In this paper, we generalize their result by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-10 Cheng-Yang Lee

Mass dimension one quantum fields, constructed upon eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator with dual helicity (ELKO), are prime candidates to describe dark matter. Their interaction with the photon and the proton, in scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-27 G. B. de Gracia , R. da Rocha

This work has as the main aim to explore the nature of the fermionic fields, through a classification of spinor fields about physical space of interest, such as the bulk and the compactified space $S^7$ from the supergravity theories. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-20 K. P. S. de Brito

In this work, we consider a generalization of quantum electrodynamics including Lorentz violation and torsional-gravity, in the context of general spinor fields as classified in the Lounesto scheme. Singular spinor fields will be shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-02 A. F. Ferrari , J. A. S. Neto , R. da Rocha

A self-contained review on spin-half mass dimension one fermions and their higher-spin generalizations is presented. Starting from the two-component left-handed Weyl spinors, the Dirac spinors and Elko (eigenspinors of the charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Cheng-Yang Lee

Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action can be separated into a bulk and a surface term, with a specific ("holographic") relationship between the two, so that either can be used to extract information about the other. The surface term can also be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Mukhopadhyay , T. Padmanabhan

We examine the first-order Einstein-Cartan (EC) action in 2+1 dimensions, including a cosmological term and its supersymmetric extension. In this setting the spin connection can be expressed as an axial vector, yielding an action that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 D. G. C. McKeon , F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho
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