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In planar structures, the vortex resonance frequency changes little as a function of an in-plane magnetic field as long as the vortex state persists. Altering the topography of the element leads to a vastly different dynamic response that…

Dynamics of magnetic vortex core switching in nanometer-scale permalloy disk, having a single vortex ground state, was investigated by micromagnetic modeling. When an in-plane magnetic field pulse with an appropriate strength and duration…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Q. F. Xiao , J. Rudge , B. C. Choi , Y. K. Hong , G. Donohoe

We have performed micromagnetic simulations of the vortex gyrotropic mode resonance in a range of disk geometries subject to spatially uniform out-of-plane magnetic fields. For disks of small lateral dimensions, we observe a drop-off in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jasper P. Fried , Hans Fangohr , Mikhail Kostylev , Peter J. Metaxas

Direct observation of vortex states in an antiferromagnetic layer have been recently reported [Wu, et al, Nature Phys. 7, 303 (2011)]. In contrast to their analogues in ferromagnetic systems, namely in nanomagnets, the vortex core of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-05 R. L. Silva , R. D. Pereira , A. R. Pereira , W. A. Moura-Melo , L. A. S. Mol , A. S. T. Pires

We observe and measure the nonequilibrium dynamics of optical vortices as a function of propagation distance through a nonlinear medium. The precession of a tilted-core vortex is quantified as is vortex-core sharpening, where the infinite…

We report direct imaging by means of x-ray photoemission electron microscopy of the dynamics of magnetic vortices confined in micron-size circular Permalloy dots that are 30 nm thick. The vortex core positions oscillate on a 10-ns timescale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Yu. Guslienko , X. F. Han , D. J. Keavney , R. Divan , S. D. Bader

Magnetic vortex gyration in a 500 nm wide, 50 nm thick Permalloy square platelet was investigated using time-resolved scanning transmission x-ray microscopy and micromagnetic simulations. The response of the vortex core on an in-plane…

The vortex state, characterized by an in-plane closed flux domain structure and an out-of-plane magnetization at its centre (the vortex core), is one of the magnetic equilibria of thin soft ferromagnetic micron-size dots. In the last two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ricardo Zarzuela , Saül Vélez , Joan Manel Hernandez , Javier Tejada , Valentyn Novosad

This study investigates the time evolution of vortex rings generated by the normal translation of a disk either toward or away from a wall. We systematically vary the control parameters, including the disk size, stroke length, travel time,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-24 Joanne Steiner , Cyprien Morize , Ivan Delbende , Alban Sauret , Philippe Gondret

Vortex core polarity switching in NiFe disks has been evidenced using an all-electrical rectification scheme. Both simulation and experiments yield a consistent loss of the rectified signal when driving the core at high powers near its…

Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy is employed to investigate experimentally the reversal of the magnetic vortex core polarity in cylindrical Ni81Fe19 nanodisks triggered by two orthogonal monopolar magnetic field pulses with peak…

We theoretically study the oscillatory dynamics of a vortex core in a ferrimagnetic disk near its angular momentum compensation point, where the spin density vanishes but the magnetization is finite. Due to the finite magnetostatic energy,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Se Kwon Kim , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We study the effects of rapid temperature and magnetic field changes on the non-equilibrium relaxation dynamics of magnetic vortex lines in disordered type-II superconductors by employing an elastic line model and performing Langevin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-25 Hiba Assi , Harshwardhan Chaturvedi , Ulrich Dobramysl , Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Tauber

The development of future spintronic applications requires a thorough and fundamental understanding of the magnetisation dynamics. Of particular interest are magnetic nanodisks, in which the vortex state emerges as a stable spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Pieter Gypens , Jonathan Leliaert , Gisela Schütz , Bartel Van Waeyenberge

We present an ultrafast route for a controlled, toggle switching of magnetic vortex cores with ultrashort unipolar magnetic field pulses. The switching process is found to be largely insensitive to extrinsic parameters, like sample size and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hertel , S. Gliga , M. Fähnle , C. M. Schneider

We present a frequency-domain study of the dynamic behavior of a magnetic vortex core within a single Permalloy disk by means of electrical detection and micromagnetic simulations. When exciting the vortex core dynamics in a non-linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Lakshmi Ramasubramanian , Vadym Iurchuk , Serhii Sorokin , Olav Hellwig , Alina Maria Deac

The current-induced resonant excitation of a magnetic vortex core is investigated by means of analytical and micromagnetic calculations. We find that the radius and the phase shift of the resonant motion are not correctly described by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jung-Hwan Moon , Dong-Hyun Kim , Myung Hwa Jung , Kyung-Jin Lee

We analyze the disorder limited motion of quantum vortices in a two-dimensional bosonic superfluid with a large healing length. It is shown that the excitations of low-energy degrees of freedom associated with the non-analytic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-09 Oded Agam , Igor L. Aleiner

Magnetic platelets with a vortex configuration are attracting considerable attention. The discovery that excitation with small in-plane magnetic fields or spin polarised currents can switch the polarisation of the vortex core did not only…

Two effects of oscillatory transformations of vortex textures in flat nanomagnets due to the application of an external field or a spin-polarized electric current are analytically described with relevance to soft-magnetic structures of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Andrzej Janutka
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