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Let K be an Abstract Elementary Class. Under the asusmptions that K has a nicely behaved forking-like notion, regular types and existence of some prime models we establish a decomposition theorem for such classes. The decomposition implies…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Grossberg , Olivier Lessmann

In the mixture models problem it is assumed that there are $K$ distributions $\theta_{1},\ldots,\theta_{K}$ and one gets to observe a sample from a mixture of these distributions with unknown coefficients. The goal is to associate instances…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-12-02 Jason D Lee , Ran Gilad-Bachrach , Rich Caruana

Large pre-trained language models have shown remarkable performance over the past few years. These models, however, sometimes learn superficial features from the dataset and cannot generalize to the distributions that are dissimilar to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Jieyu Zhao , Xuezhi Wang , Yao Qin , Jilin Chen , Kai-Wei Chang

Grossberg and VanDieren have started a program to develop a stability theory for tame classes. We prove, for instance, that for tame abstract elementary classes satisfying the amlagamation property and for large enough cardinals kappa,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Baldwin , David Kueker , Monica VanDieren

Given a frame in a finite dimensional Hilbert space we construct additive perturbations which decrease the condition number of the frame. By iterating this perturbation, we introduce an algorithm that produces a tight frame in a finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Oleg Asipchuk , Jacob Glidewell , Luis Rodriguez

Modified gravity models are subject to a number of consistency requirements which restrict the form that the function $F(R)$ can take. We study a particular class of $F(R)$ functions which satisfy various constraints that have been found in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Stephen A. Appleby , Richard A. Battye

Let {\Lambda}\subsetR^{n}\timesR^{m} and k be a positive integer. Let f:R^{n}\rightarrowR^{m} be a locally bounded map such that for each ({\xi},{\eta})\in{\Lambda}, the derivatives D_{{\xi}}^{j}f(x):=|((d^{j})/(dt^{j}))f(x+t{\xi})|_{t=0},…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-07-18 Tejinder Neelon

We discuss an instability in a large class of models where dark energy is coupled to matter. In these models the mass of the scalar field is much larger than the expansion rate of the Universe. We find models in which this instability is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Manoj Kaplinghat , Arvind Rajaraman

Part I: We would like to generalize imaginary elements, weight of ${\rm ortp}(a,M,N),{\mathbf P}$-weight, ${\mathbf P}$-simple types, etc. from [Sh:c, Ch.III,V,\S4] to the context of good frames. This requires allowing the vocabulary to…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Saharon Shelah

A central question in verification is characterizing when a system has invariants of a certain form, and then synthesizing them. We say a system has a $k$ linear invariant, $k$-LI in short, if it has a conjunction of $k$ linear (non-strict)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Ashish Tiwari

Let K^0_lambda be the class of structures < lambda,<,A>, where A subseteq lambda is disjoint from a club, and let K^1_lambda be the class of structures < lambda,<,A>, where A subseteq lambda contains a club. We prove that if lambda =…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah , Jouko Väänänen

If K is an odd-dimensional flag closed manifold, flag generalized homology sphere or a more general flag weak pseudomanifold with sufficiently many vertices, then the maximal number of edges in K is achieved by the balanced join of cycles.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Michal Adamaszek

We consider filtered or graded algebras $A$ over a field $K$. Assume that there is a discrete valuation $O_v$ of $K$ with $m_v$ its maximal ideal and $k_v:=O_v/m_v$ its residue field. Let $\Lambda$ be $O_v$-order such that $\Lambda K=A$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toukaiddine Petit , Freddy Van Oystaeyen

We combine two approaches to the study of classification theory of AECs: 1. that of Shelah: studying non-forking frames without assuming the amalgamation property but assuming the existence of uniqueness triples and 2. that of Grossberg and…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Adi Jarden

We introduce bounded category forcing axioms for well-behaved classes $\Gamma$. These are strong forms of bounded forcing axioms which completely decide the theory of some initial segment of the universe $H_{\lambda_\Gamma^+}$ modulo…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-11 David Aspero , Matteo Viale

We say a representation V of a group G has stability if its multiplicities m^{G}_{V}(\lambda) is dependent only on some equivalence class of \lambda for a sufficiently large parameter \lambda. In this paper, we prove that the restriction of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Masatoshi Kitagawa

We introduce a countable collection of positivity classes for Hermitian symmetric functions on a complex manifold, and establish their basic properties. We study a related notion of stability. The first main result shows that, if the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John P. D'Angelo , Dror Varolin

We study the spectrum of limit models assuming the existence of a nicely behaved independence notion. Under reasonable assumptions, we show that all `long' limit models are isomorphic, and all `short' limit models are non-isomorphic.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Jeremy Beard , Marcos Mazari-Armida

Let $G$ and $\tilde G$ be connected complex reductive Lie groups, $G$ semisimple. Let $\Lambda^+$ be the monoid of dominant weights for a positive root system $\Delta^+$, and let $l(w)$ be the length of a Weyl group element $w$. Let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Valdemar Tsanov , Yana Staneva

Consider the behavior of a classical O(n) model in a weak random external field acting along some $k$-dimensional subspace in $\R^n$ with $k<n$. We show rigorously that if $k=n-1$, for the model defined on $\Z^d$, $d ={2, 3}$ there is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Nicholas Crawford