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We review some simple mechanisms of breakup in nuclear reactions. We mention the spectator breakup, which is described in the post-form DWBA. The relation to other formulations is also indicated. An especially important mechanism is Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Baur , S. Typel , H. H. Wolter , K. Hencken , D. Trautmann

The general nuclear contact matrices are defined, taking into consideration all partial waves and finite-range interactions, extending Tan's work for the zero range model. The properties of these matrices are discussed and the relations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Ronen Weiss , Betzalel Bazak , Nir Barnea

Different approaches to the calculation of neutrino-nucleus cross sections are summarized. Potential impact of improving the nuclear physics input into neutrino interactions and cross section calculations on uncovering new physics is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 A. B. Balantekin

Characterizing the correlated behavior of nucleons inside atomic nuclei constitutes a long-standing challenge, both experimentally and theoretically. It has recently been understood that two-particle correlations in the azimuthal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-04 Stavros Bofos , Benjamin Bally , Thomas Duguet , Mikael Frosini

We review the status and prospects of theoretical studies of neutrino-nucleus interactions, and discuss the influence of the treatment of nuclear effects on the determination of oscillation parameters. The models developed to describe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Omar Benhar , Patrick Huber , Camillo Mariani , Davide Meloni

Numerical computations of transport coefficients at low temperatures are presented for shapes typically encountered in nuclear fission. The influence of quantum effects of the nucleonic degrees of freedom is examined, with pair correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Hofmann , F. A. Ivanyuk

We discover a surprising relation between the collective motion of nucleons within atomic nuclei, traditionally understood to be driven by long-range correlations, and short-range nucleon-nucleon interactions. Specifically, we find that…

The nucleon spectral function in infinite nuclear matter is calculated in a quantum transport theoretical approach. Exploiting the known relation between collision rates and correlation functions the spectral function is derived…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Lehr , M. Effenberger , H. Lenske , S. Leupold , U. Mosel

Various modern nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials yield a very accurate fit to the nucleon-nucleon scattering phase shifts. The differences between these interactions in describing properties of nuclear matter are investigated. Various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Müther , A. Polls

We utilize the generalized contact formalism in conjunction with the Woods-Saxon mean-field description of the long-range part of the nuclear wave function to assess the relative prevalence of short-range correlation pairs within atomic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Raz Yankovich , Ehoud Pazy , Nir Barnea

Quantum transport theory is used to calculate the nucleon spectral function in infinite nuclear matter. A self-consistent description is obtained by utilizing the relations between collision rates and correlation functions. Static and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Lehr , H. Lenske , S. Leupold , U. Mosel

Reactions that involve the direct and sudden removal of a pair of like or unlike nucleons from a fast projectile beam by a light target nucleus are considered. Specifically, we study the three two-nucleon removal channels from $^{12}${C}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 E. C. Simpson , J. A. Tostevin

The methods used in the evaluation of the neutrino-nucleus cross section are reviewed. Results are shown for a variety of targets of practical importance. Many of the described reactions are accessible in future experiments with neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Kolbe , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo , P. Vogel

With the aim at quantitatively investigating the longstanding problem concerning the effect of short range nucleon-nucleon correlations on scattering processes at high energies, the total neutron-nucleus cross section is calculated within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Alvioli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , I. Marchino , V. Palli , H. Morita

In recent years, many studies on neutrino-nucleus scattering have been carried out to investigate nuclear structures and the interactions between neutrinos and nucleons. This paper develops a charged-current quasielastic (CCQE)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Jian Liu , Qiang Su , Qinglin Niu , Lei Wang , Zhongzhou Ren

At very high energies, weak coupling, non-perturbative methods can be used to study classical gluon production in nuclear collisions. One observes in numerical simulations that after an initial ``formation'' time, the produced partons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Krasnitz , Raju Venugopalan

The treatment of nuclear effects in neutrino-nucleus interactions is one of the main sources of systematic uncertainty for the analysis and interpretation of data of neutrino oscillation experiments. Neutrinos interact with nuclei via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Carlotta Giusti , Martin V. Ivanov

The correlation effects in nuclei owing to which the nuclear wave functions are different from the Slater determinants are studied on the basis of the original theory. The calculated numbers of nucleons out of the nuclear Fermi-surface are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 B. L. Birbrair , V. I. Ryazanov

The formal theory of breakup reactions is reviewed. The direct breakup mechanism which is formulated within the framework of the post form distorted wave Born approximation is discussed in detail. In this theory, which requires the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Shyam , R. Chatterjee

At the very first stage of an ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collision new particles are produced in individual nucleon-nucleon collisions. In the transverse plane, all particles from a single $NN$ collision are initially located at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei A. Voloshin