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Interictal spikes and sharp waves in human EEG are characteristic signatures of epilepsy. These potentials originate as a result of synchronous, pathological discharge of many neurons. The reliable detection of such potentials has been the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miroslaw Latka , Ziemowit Was , Andrzej Kozik , Bruce J. West

From ancient philosophers to modern economists, biologists, and other researchers, there has been a continuous effort to unveil causal relations. The most formidable challenge lies in deducing the nature of the causal relationship: whether…

Over 15 million epilepsy patients worldwide do not respond to drugs and require surgical treatment. Successful surgical treatment requires complete removal, or disconnection of the epileptogenic zone (EZ), but without a prospective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Adam Li , Chester Huynh

The prospects of assessing neural complexity (NC) by $q$-statistics of the systemic organization of different types and levels of brain activity were studied. In 70 adult subjects, NC was assessed via the parameter $q$ of $q$-statistics,…

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a useful way to implicitly monitor the users perceptual state during multimedia consumption. One of the primary challenges for the practical use of EEG-based monitoring is to achieve a satisfactory level of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Soobeom Jang , Seong-Eun Moon , Jong-Seok Lee

Purpose: Understanding fluctuations of seizure severity within individuals is important for defining treatment outcomes and response to therapy, as well as developing novel treatments for epilepsy. Current methods for grading seizure…

The neuromagnetic activity (magnetoencephalogram, MEG) from healthy human brain and from an epileptic patient against chromatic flickering stimuli has been earlier analyzed on the basis of a memory functions formalism (MFF). Information…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-06-29 O. Yu. Panischev , S. A. Demin , J. Bhattacharya

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are resultants of extremely complex brain activity. Some details of this hidden dynamics might be accessible through e.g. joint distributions $\rho_{\Delta t}$ of signals of pairs of electrodes shifted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Jarek Duda

Purpose: The understanding of brain activity, and in particular events such as epileptic seizures, lies on the characterisation of the dynamics of the neural networks. The theory of non-linear dynamics provides signal analysis techniques…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Silva , I. R. Pimentel , A. Andrade , J. P. Foreid , E. Ducla-Soares

The inquiry into the origin of brain complexity remains a pivotal question in neuroscience. While synaptic stimuli are acknowledged as significant, their efficacy often falls short in elucidating the extensive interconnections of the brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-29 Gabriel Moreno Cunha , Gillberto Corso , Matheus Phellipe Brasil de Sousa , Gustavo Zampier dos Santos Lima

We investigate the nature of the modifications in the temporal dynamics manifested in the high-frequency EEG spectra of the normal human brain in comparison to the diseased brain undergoing epilepsy. For this purpose, the Fourier…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-19 Jyotiraj Nath , Shreya Banerjee , Bhaswati Singha Deo , Mayukha Pal , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive exam that records the brain's electrical activity. This is used to help diagnose conditions such as different brain problems. EEG signals are taken for epilepsy detection, and with Discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Rabel Guharoy , Nanda Dulal Jana , Suparna Biswas , Lalit Garg

Objective: The Electroencephalogram (EEG) is gaining popularity as a physiological measure for neuroergonomics in human factor studies because it is objective, less prone to bias, and capable of assessing the dynamics of cognitive states.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Kuan-Jung Chiang , Steven Dong , Chung-Kuan Cheng , Tzyy-Ping Jung

Epileptic seizures are neurological disorders characterized by abnormal and excessive electrical activity in the brain, resulting in recurrent seizure events. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are widely used for seizure diagnosis due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ferdaus Anam Jibon , Fazlul Hasan Siddiqui , F. Deeba , Gahangir Hossain

Ischemic brain injuries are frequent and difficult to detect reliably or early. We present the multi-modal data set containing cardiovascular (blood pressure, blood flow, electrocardiogram) and brain electrical activities to derive…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-26 Martin G. Frasch , Bernd Walter , Christophe L. Herry , Reinhard Bauer

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a tool that allows us to analyze brain activity with high temporal resolution. These measures, combined with deep learning and digital signal processing, are widely used in neurological disorder detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Isaac Ariza , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Ana M. Barbancho , Irene De-Torres , Isabel Barbancho

Recordings of electrical brain activity carry information about a person's cognitive health. For recording EEG signals, a very common setting is for a subject to be at rest with its eyes closed. Analysis of these recordings often involve a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-18 Sebastian Mathias Keller , Maxim Samarin , Antonia Meyer , Vitalii Kosak , Ute Gschwandtner , Peter Fuhr , Volker Roth

There are reasons to suggest that a number of mental disorders may be related to alteration in the neural complexity (NC). Thus, quantitative analysis of NC could be helpful in classifying mental and understanding conditions. Here, focusing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-02 Dimitri Marques Abramov , Henrique Santos Lima , Vladimir Lazarev , Paulo Ricardo Galhanone , Constantino Tsallis

Complex network analysis has an increasing relevance in the study of neurological disorders, enhancing the knowledge of brain's structural and functional organization. Network structure and efficiency reveal different brain states along…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-24 Nicolás J. Gallego-Molina , Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martínez-Murcia , Marco Formoso , Almudena Giménez