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The depth of our theoretical understanding of neutrino flavor mixing should match the importance of this phenomenon as a herald of long-awaited empirical challenges to the standard model of particle physics. After reviewing the familiar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall

We study the geometric phase for neutrinos at various man-made facilities, such as the reactor and accelerator neutrino experiments. The analysis is done for the three flavor neutrino scenario, in the presence of matter and for general,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-10 Khushboo Dixit , Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Subhashish Banerjee , Dinesh Kumar

A unique description avoiding confusion is presented for all flavor oscillation experiments in which particles of a definite flavor are emitted from a localized source. The probability for finding a particle with the wrong flavor must…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuval Grossman , Harry J. Lipkin

The flavor transformation in a dense neutrino gas can have a significant impact on the physical and chemical evolution of its surroundings. In this work we demonstrate that a dynamic, fast flavor oscillation wave can develop spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-19 Joshua D. Martin , Changhao Yi , Huaiyu Duan

During the shock-wave propagation in a core-collapse supernova (SN), matter turbulence may affect neutrino flavor conversion probabilities. Such effects have been usually studied by adding parametrized small-scale random fluctuations (with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Enrico Borriello , Sovan Chakraborty , Hans-Thomas Janka , Eligio Lisi , Alessandro Mirizzi

In a previous paper, we gave a new theoretical framework in which three neutrino mixing in matter are discussed. Rigorous analytical solutions are obtained. In present paper an approximate method is developed for studying three flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cheng

We study the phenomena of neutrino oscillations and flavour mixing by incorporating the gravitational effects through the Dirac equation in curved spacetime inside a spherically symmetric star. We show that the flavour transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-19 Siddhartha Bandyopadhyay , Golam Mortuza Hossain

Extreme conditions present in the interiors of the core-collapse supernovae make neutrino-neutrino interactions not only feasible but dominant in specific regions, leading to the non-linear evolution of the neutrino flavor. Results obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-02 Pooja Siwach , Anna M. Suliga , A. Baha Balantekin

In the context of quantum field theory, we derive flavor energy uncertainty relations for neutrino oscillations. By identifying the non conserved flavor charges with the clock observables, we arrive at the Mandelstam Tamm version of time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba , Luca Smaldone

In addition to flavor oscillations, Dirac neutrinos also undergo the so-called chiral oscillations, a consequence of the free-particle dynamics under the Dirac equation. Such a transition between different chiralities affect the flavor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Victor Bittencourt , Massimo Blasone , Gennaro Zanfardino

High energy astrophysical neutrinos carry relevant information about the origin and propagation of cosmic rays. They can be created as a by-product of the interactions of cosmic rays in the sources and during propagation of these high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. D. Supanitsky , G. Medina-Tanco

We study two-flavor neutrino oscillations in homogeneous neutrino gases in which neutrinos and anti-neutrinos are in nearly pure weak interaction states initially. We find that the monopole and dipole oscillation modes can trigger flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-10 Huaiyu Duan

We analyze the problem of neutrino oscillations via a fermionic particle detector model inspired by the physics of the Fermi theory of weak interactions. The model naturally leads to a description of emission and absorption of neutrinos in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-24 Bruno de S. L. Torres , T. Rick Perche , André G. S. Landulfo , George E. A. Matsas

Quantum simulation of particle phenomena is a rapidly advancing field of research. With the widespread availability of quantum simulators, a given quantum system can be simulated in numerous ways, offering flexibility in implementation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Sandeep Joshi , Garima Rajpoot , Prashant Shukla

The dense neutrino medium in a core-collapse supernova or a neutron-star merger event can experience fast flavor conversions on time/distance scales that are much smaller than those of vacuum oscillations. It is believed that fast neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-14 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Maria Cristina Volpe

Neutrinos emitted deep within a supernova explosion experience a self-induced index of refraction. In the stationary, one-dimensional (1D) supernova "bulb model", this self-induced refraction can lead to a collective flavor transformation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-17 Joshua D. Martin , J. Carlson , Huaiyu Duan

The neutrinoless double beta decay experimental effort continues to make tremendous progress with hopes of covering the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy in coming years and pushing from the quasi-degenerate hierarchy into the normal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-20 Peter B. Denton , Julia Gehrlein

A dense neutrino medium can experience collective flavor oscillations through nonlinear neutrino-neutrino refraction. To make this multi-dimensional flavor transport problem more tractable, all existing studies have assumed certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Huaiyu Duan , Shashank Shalgar

In this paper we study in detail the dynamics of flavor transformation for neutrinos propagating in the very dense environment of astrophysical compact objects as Type II supernova in post collapse phase and proto-neutron stars. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-13 Marcello Baldo , Vincenzo Palmisano

In this paper we discuss the ontology of flavor states of oscillating neutrinos. While an heuristic approach to this subject, experimentally successful in the high energy regime, is generally adopted, a logically consistent definition of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Massimo Blasone , Luca Smaldone , Giuseppe Vitiello