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Related papers: Ionization in damped time-harmonic fields

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We describe an approach to the description of the time-development of the process of strong field ionization of atoms based on the calculation of the joint probability of occurrence of two events, event B being finding atom in the ionized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-28 I. A. Ivanov , K. T. Kim

Important information about strong-field atomic or molecular ionization can be missed when using linearly polarized laser fields. The field strength at which an electron was ionized, or the time during a pulse of the ionization event are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 Xu Wang , J. H. Eberly

We follow the evolution of the Ionization Potential (IP) for the paradigmatic quasi-one-dimensional trans-acetylene family of conjugated molecules, from short to long oligomers and to the infinite polymer trans-poly-acetylene (TPA). Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-25 Max Pinheiro , Marilia J. Caldas , Patrick Rinke , Volker Blum , Matthias Scheffler

We study the large time behavior of the survival probability $\mathbb{P}_x\left(\tau_D>t\right)$ for symmetric jump processes in unbounded domains with a positive bottom of the spectrum. We prove asymptotic upper and lower bounds with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Phanuel Mariano , Jing Wang

We study strong-field atomic ionization driven by an XUV pulse with a non\-zero displacement, the quantity defined as the integral of the pulse vector potential taken over the pulse duration. We demonstrate that the use of such pulses may…

A stochastic model for intermittent fluctuations in the scrape-off layer of magnetically confined plasmas has been constructed based on a super-position of uncorrelated pulses arriving according to a Poisson process. In the most common…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-04 Audun Theodorsen , Odd Erik Garcia

Ionization of acetylene by linearly-polarized, vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) laser pulses is modelled using time-dependent density functional theory. Several laser wavelengths are considered including one that produces direct ionization to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Daniel Dundas , Peter Mulholland , Abigail Wardlow , Alejandro de la Calle

We present a rather elaborate theoretical model describing the dynamics of Neon under radiation of photon energies $\sim 93$ eV and pulse duration in the range of 15 fs, within the framework of Lowest non-vanishing Order of Perturbation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. M. Nikolopoulos , P. Lambropoulos

Phase and time delays of atomic above-threshold ionization were recently experimentally explored in an $\omega -2\omega$ setting [Zipp et al, Optica 1, 361 (2014)]. The phases of wavepackets ejected from argon by a strong $2\omega$ pulse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Diego G. Arbó , Sebastián D. López , Joachim Burgdörfer

A unitary model describing the electronic transitions in an atom subject to a strong high frequency laser pulse is proposed. The model fully accounts for the initial state coupling with the continuum spectrum. Continuum-continuum as well as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 M. G. Bustamante , V. D. Rodríguez

We consider the phenomenon of weak localization of a short wave pulse in a quasi-1D disordered waveguide. We show that the long-time decay of the average transmission coefficient is not purely exponential, in contradiction with predictions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Skipetrov , B. A. van Tiggelen

We investigate the role of relativity in photo ionization of hydrogen-like ions by a laser pulse. For hydrogen, the wavelengths of the laser resides in the weakly ultra violet region. For higher nuclear charges, the laser parameters are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Tor Kjellsson Lindblom , Simen Bræck , Sølve Selstø

A simplified model for a collective dynamics in ionic melts is proposed for the description of optic-like excitations. Within a polarization model of ionic melt the analytical expressions for optic and relaxation dipole modes are obtained.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-09 B. Markiv , M. Tokarchuk

An ionization-induced plasma grating can be formed by spatially selective ionization of gases by the interference of two intersecting ultra-short laser pulses. The density modulation of a plasma grating can approach unity since the plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Chaojie Zhang , Zan Nie , Yipeng Wu , Mitchell Sinclair , Chen-Kang Huang , Ken A. Marsh , Chan Joshi

We calculate the two-photon ionization of clusters for photon energies near the surface plasmon resonance. The results are expressed in terms of the ionization rate of a double plasmon excitation, which is calculated perturbatively. For the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. Bertsch , N. Van Giai , N. Vinh Mau

Modern intense ultrafast pulsed lasers generate an electric field of sufficient strength to permit tunnel ionization of the valence electrons in atoms. This process is usually treated as a rapid succession of isolated events, in which the…

Ionization and excitation of water molecules in intense laser pulses is studied theoretically by solving the three-dimensional time-dependent electronic Schr\"odinger equation within the single-active-electron approximation. The possibility…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 Simon Petretti , Alejandro Saenz , Alberto Castro , Piero Decleva

We present 1X2V continuum Vlasov-Maxwell simulations of interpenetrating plasma beams with mobile ions. While the early-time evolution is similar to the stationary-ion case, the late-time dynamics are dominated by the ion-Weibel…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Vivek Shrivastav , Mani K Chettri , Hemam D. Singh , Britan Singh , Rupak Mukherjee

Using the idealized integrable Maxwell-Bloch model, we describe random optical-pulse polarization switching along an active optical medium in the Lambda-configuration with disordered occupation numbers of its lower energy sub-level pair.…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ethan P. Atkins , Peter R. Kramer , Gregor Kovacic , Ildar R. Gabitov

By extrapolating the energies of non-relativistic atoms and their ions with up to 3000 electrons within Kohn-Sham density functional theory, we find that the ionization potential remains finite and increases across a row, even as…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Lucian A. Constantin , John C. Snyder , John P. Perdew , Kieron Burke