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We report on a population of absorption systems selected by the presence of very weak Mg II doublets. A sub-population of these systems are iron enriched and have near solar metallicities. This would indicated advanced stages (i.e. few Gyr)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Churchill , Jane Rigby , Jane Charlton

Using the IRAM 30m telescope two molecular structures have been detected which cover very small areas, FWHM<1'. The clouds have velocities of v_lsr~5kms and linewidth of dv~0.8km/s; thus they belong most likely to the Milky Way. Applying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Heithausen

We present an analysis of the H$\alpha$-emitting ionized gas in the warm phase of the NGC 253 outflow using integral field spectroscopy from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE). In each spaxel, we decompose H$\alpha$, [N II], and…

We present new observations of [CII] fine structure line emission from an isolated molecular cloud using the upGREAT instrument onboard SOFIA. These data are analyzed together with archival CO=1-0 and HI 21 cm emission spectra to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Mark Heyer , Paul F. Goldsmith , Robert Simon , Rebeca Aladro , Oliver Ricken

In dense parts of interstellar clouds (> 10^5 cm^-3), dust & gas are expected to be in thermal equilibrium, being coupled via collisions. However, previous studies have shown that the temperatures of the dust & gas may remain decoupled even…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 E. Koumpia , P. M. Harvey , V. Ossenkopf , F. F. S. van der Tak , B. Mookerjea , A. Fuente , C. Kramer

We present Very Large Array observations of ammonia (NH3) (1,1), (2,2), and CCS (2_1-1_0) emission toward the Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G19.30+0.07 at ~22GHz. The NH3 emission closely follows the 8 micron extinction. The NH3 (1,1) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 K. E. Devine , C. J. Chandler , C. Brogan , E. Churchwell , R. Indebetouw , Y. Shirley , K. J. Borg

To characterize a bright-rimmed cloud embedded in the HII region Sh2-48 searching for evidence of triggered star formation. We carried out observations towards a region of 2'x2' centered at RA=18h 22m 11.39s, dec.=-14deg 35m 24.81s (J2000)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 M. E. Ortega , S. Paron , E. Giacani , M. Rubio , G. Dubner

The Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) has surveyed the distribution and kinematics of ionized gas in the Galaxy above declination -30 degrees. The WHAM Northern Sky Survey (WHAM-NSS) has an angular resolution of one degree and provides the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. Haffner , R. J. Reynolds , S. L. Tufte , G. J. Madsen , K. P. Jaehnig , J. W. Percival

We present the detection of metastable inversion lines of ammonia from energy levels high above the ground state. We detect these lines in both emission and absorption toward fifteen of seventeen positions in the central 300 parsecs of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Elisabeth A. C. Mills , Mark R. Morris

Emission from the 492 GHz CI tranition was detected towards the dark cloud D478 in M31. Using existing 12CO and 13CO measurements, models for the gas properties of D478 are discussed. The observed CO and C line ratios can be explained by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. P. Israel , R. P. J. Tilanus , F. Baas

Recent observations have found the ratio of H-alpha to free-free radio continuum to be surprisingly high in the diffuse ionized ISM (the so-called WIM), corresponding to an electron temperature of only ~3000K. Such low temperatures were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Ruobing Dong , B. T. Draine

FUSE and IUE observations of Sk -69 246, a WN 6 star to the north of 30 Dor, reveal the existence of LMC interstellar gas in at least 3 velocity components.In one of these components FUSE spectra show strong absorption by molecular hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hartmut Bluhm , Klaas S. de Boer

The Interstellar Medium (ISM) comprises gases at different temperatures and densities, including ionized, atomic, molecular species, and dust particles. The neutral ISM is dominated by neutral hydrogen and has ionization fractions up to 8%.…

Molecular hydrogen clouds are a key component of the interstellar medium because they are the birthplaces for stars. They are embedded in atomic gas that pervades the interstellar space. However, the details of how molecular clouds assemble…

We combine data from our recent FUSE survey of interstellar molecular hydrogen absorption toward 50 high-latitude AGN with COBE-corrected IRAS 100 micron emission maps to study the correlation of infrared cirrus with H2. A plot of the H2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kristen Gillmon , J. Michael Shull

Using a sample of nearly half a million galaxies, intersected by over 8 million lines of sight from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12, we extend our previous study of the recombination radiation emitted by the gaseous halos of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Huanian Zhang , Dennis Zaritsky , Peter Behroozi

We present new calculations on the contribution from cooling hot gas to the photoionization of warm ionized gas in the Galaxy. We show that hot gas in cooling supernova remnants (SNRs) is an important source of photoionization, particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan D. Slavin , Christopher F. McKee , David J. Hollenbach

The M82 `cap' is a gas cloud at a projected radius of 11.6 kpc along the minor axis of this well known superwind source. The cap has been detected in optical line emission and X-ray emission and therefore provides an important probe of the…

When the neutral interstellar medium is exposed to EUV and soft X ray radiation, the argon atoms in it are far more susceptible to being ionized than the hydrogen atoms. We make use of this fact to determine the level of ionization in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-29 Edward B. Jenkins

We present VLA measurements of H92alpha radio recombination line emission from an unusual HII region G0.18--0.04, the ``Sickle'', with spatial and spectral resolutions of 27" times 24".9 and 14 km/s, respectively. These observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Yusef-Zadeh , D. A. Roberts , M. Wardle
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