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We prove a division algorithm for group rings of high genus surface groups and use it to show that some $2$-complexes with surface fundamental groups are standard. We also give an application of division to cohomological dimension of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Grigori Avramidi

A. Weil identified a 2-dimensional space of rational classes of Hodge type (n,n) in the middle cohomology of every 2n-dimensional abelian variety with a suitable complex multiplication by an imaginary quadratic number field. These abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Eyal Markman

We classify smooth projective surfaces that are quotients of abelian surfaces by finite groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Takahiro Shibata

We generalize the Donagi and Witten construction of a first obstruction class for splitting of a supermanifold via differential operators using the theory of $n$-fold vector bundles and graded manifolds. Applying the generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Mikolaj Rotkiewicz , Elizaveta Vishnyakova

The Witt group of a smooth curve over a real closed field is explicitely calculated. The method uses a comparison theorem between the graded Witt group and the etale cohomology groups. In the second part of the paper, the torsion Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J-P. Monnier

We study the family of rational curves on arbitrary smooth hypersurfaces of low degree using tools from analytic number theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

We stratify families of projective and very affine hypersurfaces according to their topological Euler characteristic. Our new algorithms compute all strata using algebro-geometric techniques. For very affine hypersurfaces, we investigate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Simon Telen , Maximilian Wiesmann

We give a new general technique for constructing and counting number fields with an ideal class group of nontrivial m-rank. Our results can be viewed as providing a way of specializing the Picard group of a variety V over $\mathbb{Q}$ to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Aaron Levin

Let $k$ be a fixed finite geometric extension of the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$. Let $F/k$ be a finite abelian extension such that there is an $\Fq$-rational place $\infty$ in $k$ which splits in $F/k$ and let $\mathcal{O}_F$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Ming-Deh Huang , Anand Kumar Narayanan

We compute many new classes of effective divisors in $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ coming from the strata of abelian differentials and efficiently reproduce many known results obtained by alternate methods. Our method utilises maps between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Scott Mullane

We present an algorithm to compute the Brauer group of involution surface bundles over rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

We characterize contractible curves on proper normal algebraic surfaces in terms of complementary Weil divisors. Using this we generalize the classical criteria of Castelnuovo and Artin. As application we derive a finiteness result on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

We present an algorithm for computing the 2-group of narrow logarithmic divisor classes of degree 0 for number fields F. As an application, we compute in some cases the 2-rank of the wild kernel WK2(F).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Jean-François Jaulent , Sebastian Pauli , Michael Pohst , Florence Soriano-Gafiuk

We construct some families of quadratic fields whose class numbers are divisible by $3.$ The main tools used are a trinomial introduced by Kishi and a parametrization of Kishi and Miyake of a family of quadratic fields whose class numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Azizul Hoque , Kalyan Chakraborty

We continue the study of the rational Picard group of the moduli space of Hitchin's spectral covers started in P. Zograf's and D. Korotkin's work [11]. In the first part of the paper we expand the ``boundary'', ``Maxwell stratum'' and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Mikhail Basok

We calculate the Picard group, over the integers, of the Hilbert scheme of smooth, irreducible, non-degenerate curves of degree $d$and genus $g \geq 4$ in ${\Bbb P}^r$, in the case when $d \geq 2g+1 $ and $r \leq d-g$. We express the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexis Kouvidakis

In this article, we present a concise combinatorial formula for efficiently determining the Wedderburn decomposition of rational group algebra associated with a split metacyclic $p$-group $G$, where $p$ is an odd prime. We also provide a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Ram Karan Choudhary , Sunil Kumar Prajapati

We prove a Kotake-Narasimhan type theorem in general ultradifferentiable classes given by weight matrices. In doing so we simultaneously recover and partially generalize the known results for classes given by weight sequences and weight…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Stefan Fürdös

We consider divisorial filtration on the rings of functions on hypersurface singularities associated with Newton diagrams and their analogues for plane curve singularities. We compute the multi-variable Poincar\'e series for the latter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}(w_0, w_1, w_2, w_3)$ be a quasismooth well-formed weighted projective hypersurface and let $L = lcm(w_0,w_1,w_2,w_3)$. We characterize when $X$ is rational under the assumption that $L$ divides $deg(X)$ by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Michael Chitayat