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A renormalizable theory of quantum gravity coupled to a dilaton and conformal matter in two space-time dimensions is analyzed. The theory is shown to be exactly solvable classically. Included among the exact classical solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Callan , S. Giddings , J. Harvey , A. Strominger

High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

We consider the quasi-black hole limit of a stationary body when its boundary approaches its own gravitational radius, i.e., its quasi-horizon. It is shown that there exists a perfect correspondence between the different mass contributions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

The quantum theory of the spherically symmetric gravity in 3+1 dimensions is investigated. The functional measures are explicitly evaluated and the physical state conditions are derived by using the technique developed in two dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken-ji Hamada , Asato Tsuchiya

The issue of black hole entropy is reexamined within a finite lattice framework along the lines of Wheeler, 't Hooft and Susskind, with an additional criterion to identify physical horizon states contributing to the entropy. As a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar

In General Relativity, gravity around a black hole is universally regarded as an attractive force. However, quantum effects may significantly alter this classical picture and thus affect the dynamics of test particles. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-06 Yan Liu , Jie Jiang , Bing Sun

The fact that quantum gravity does not admit an invariant vacuum state has far-reaching consequences for all physics. It points out that space could not be empty, and we return to the notion of an aether. Such a concept requires a preferred…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-05 Sergey L. Cherkas , Vladimir L. Kalashnikov

We investigate the energy distribution of a black hole in various spacetimes as reckoned by a distant observer using the quasi-local energy approach. In each case the horizon mass of a black hole: neutral, charged or rotating, is found to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Yuan K. Ha

We develop the idea that, in quantum gravity where the horizon fluctuates, a black hole should have a discrete mass spectrum with concomitant line emission. Simple arguments fix the spacing of the lines, which should be broad but unblended.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jacob D. Bekenstein , V. F. Mukhanov

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-14 J. -M. Alimi , A. Füzfa

Though a black hole can theoretically possess a very big charge ($Q/(\sqrt{G} M) \simeq 1$), the charge of the real astrophysical black holes is usually considered to be negligible. This supposition is based on the fact that an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-06 A. N. Baushev , P. Chardonnet

Black holes are extreme expressions of gravity. Their existence is predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity and is supported by observations. Black holes obey quantum mechanics and evaporate spontaneously. Here it is shown that…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Marco Spaans

Recently, for the first time, a metric of a static spherically symmetric generalized uncertainty inspired quantum black hole was derived. We apply the modified Newman-Janis algorithm to this metric and derive its rotating counterpart. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-26 Federica Fragomeno , Samantha Hergott , Saeed Rastgoo , Evan Vienneau

Small effects of quantum gravity on the scale $\sim 10^{-3} eV$ and their cosmological consequences are discussed and compared with observations of supernovae 1a, gamma-ray bursts and galaxies.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Michael A. Ivanov

It is shown that the postulation of a minimum length for the horizons of a black hole leads to lower bounds for the electric charges and magnetic moments of elementary particles. If the minimum length has the order of the Planck scale,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 Saulo Carneiro

The new, rapidly developing field of theoretical research --- studies of dark energy interacting with black holes (and, in particular, accreting onto black holes) --- is reviewed. The term `dark energy' is meant to cover a wide range of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 E. O. Babichev , V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko

Recently the Fermi GBM and LAT Collaborations reported their new observational data disfavoring quite a number of the quantum gravity theories, including the one suggesting the nonlinear (logarithmic) modification of a quantum wave…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-02 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

This study delves into the existence of dark matter around supermassive black holes in galactic cores using a novel gravitational model. By analyzing gravitational waves emitted during the ringdown phase of black holes under different field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-14 Jie Liang , Dong Liu , Hao-Jie Lin , Zheng-Wen Long

We review the General Relativistic model of a (quasi) point-like particle represented by a massive shell of neutral matter which has vanishing total energy in the small-volume limit. We then show that, by assuming a Generalised Uncertainty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Roberto Casadio , Remo Garattini , Fabio Scardigli

Many modern theories which try to unify gravity with the Standard Model of particle physics, as e.g. string theory, propose two key modifications to the commonly known physical theories: i) the existence of additional space dimensions; ii)…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-05-07 Martin Sprenger , Piero Nicolini , Marcus Bleicher