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The standard model of elementary particle physics and the theory of general relativity can be extended by the introduction of a vacuum variable which is responsible for the near vanishing of the present cosmological constant (vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

We assess the effects of a collision between two vacuum bubbles in the thin-wall limit. After describing the outcome of a generic collision possessing the expected hyperbolic symmetry, we focus on collisions experienced by a bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson

This paper studies the Cauchy problem for three-dimensional viscous, compressible, and heat conducting magnetohydrodynamic equations with vacuum as far field density. We prove the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Yang Liu , Xin Zhong

We construct simple and useful approximation for the relativistic gas of massive particles. The equation of state is given by an elementary function and admits analytic solution of the Friedmann equation, including more complex cases when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-17 Guilherme de Berredo-Peixoto , Ilya L. Shapiro , Flavia Sobreira

The main purpose of this article is to provide a guide to theorems on global properties of solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system. This system couples Einstein's equations to a kinetic matter model. Kinetic theory has been an important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Hakan Andreasson

In this manuscript, we study the nearly flat approximation of a conformally invariant gravitational theory in metric measure space (MMS). In addition, we investigate the transformation of the energy-momentum tensor in this context and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-28 Samaneh Oghbaiee , Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hossein Shojaie

We show the existence of global solution for the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI) equation with small initial data in the smooth function space. Our approach is based on the scattering and inverse scattering maps in the weighted Sobolev spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Yusuke Shimabukuro

A fluid-particle model is investigated in the present paper, which consists of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the Vlasov equation though a nonlinear drag force. We consider the initial value problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Hai-Liang Li , Ling-Yun Shou

For periodic initial data with initial density allowed to vanish, we establish the global existence of strong and weak solutions for the two-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with no restrictions on the size of initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Xiangdi Huang , Jing Li

A chemotaxis system possibly containing rotational components of the cross-diffusive flux is studied under no-flux boundary conditions in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset R^n$, $n\ge 1$, with smooth boundary, where the evolution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Michael Winkler

Recently, an increasing interest in astrophysical as well as laboratory plasmas has been manifested in reference to the existence of relativistic flows, related in turn to the production of intense electric fields in magnetized systems.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 Alexei Beklemishev , Piero Nicolini , Massimo Tessarotto

We find exact solutions of the Einstein-Boltzmann equations with relaxational collision term in FRW and Bianchi I spacetimes. The kinematic and thermodynamic properties of the solutions are investigated. We give an exact expression for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Derik Wolvaardt , Roy Maartens

We show that a relativistic gas may be at ``global'' equilibrium in the expanding universe for any equation of state $0 < p \leq \rho /3$, provided that the gas particles move under the influence of a self-interacting, effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Winfried Zimdahl , Alexander B. Balakin

Whether the 3D compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations admit global classical solutions for general large initial data has long been a challenging open problem. In this paper, we provide an affirmative answer to this question under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Jie Fan , Xiangdi Huang , Muxi Lei

An unexpected Minkowskian solution of the equation of General Relativity (Einstein-1915) is trivial because it simply means that both members of the equation are equal to zero. However, if alternatively, one considers the complete equation…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 Yves Pierseaux

The article is a translation of authors paper printed earlier in the inaccessible edition and summarizing the results of research of gravitational waves damping problem in the cosmologic plasma due to the different interactions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-30 Yu. G. Ignatyev , V. Yu. Shulikovsky

This paper concerns the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in a two-dimensional half-space subject to Navier-slip boundary conditions with vacuum or non-vacuum far-field density. The global existence and large-time behavior of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Qinghao Lei , Weirong Liang

A half-space problem of a linear kinetic equation for gas molecules physisorbed close to a solid surface, relevant to a kinetic model of gas-surface interactions and derived by Aoki et al. [K.~Aoki et al., in: Phys. Rev. E 106:035306,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Kazuo Aoki , Vincent Giovangigli , François Golse , Shingo Kosuge

We prove the global existence of weak solutions to the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with ripped density in the half-plane under a slip boundary condition provided the bulk viscosity coefficient is properly large.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Shuai Wang , Guochun Wu , Xin Zhong

In this paper, we investigate the existence of a global classical solution to 3D Cauchy problem of the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data and vacuum. Precisely, when the far-field density is vacuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Xiaofeng Hou , Hongyun Peng , Changjiang Zhu