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Related papers: Modeling the RV and BVS of active stars

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Bisectors of the HARPS cross-correlation function (CCF) can discern between planetary radial-velocity (RV) signals and spurious RV signals from stellar magnetic activity variations. However, little is known about the effects of the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-06 O. Basturk , T. H. Dall , R. Collet , G. Lo Curto , S. O. Selam

The Gaia mission is designed as a Galaxy explorer, and will measure simultaneously, in a survey mode, the five or six phase space parameters of all stars brighter than 20th magnitude, as well as providing a description of their…

Stellar activity influences radial velocity (RV) measurements and can also mimic the presence of orbiting planets. As part of the search for planets around the components of wide binaries performed with the SARG High Resolution Spectrograph…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 E. Sissa , R. Gratton , S. Desidera , A. F. Martinez Fiorenzano , A. Bonfanti , E. Carolo , D. Vassallo , R. U. Claudi , M. Endl , R. Cosentino

The Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) on board of Gaia will perform a large spectroscopic survey to determine the radial velocities of some 1.5x10^8 stars. We present the status of ground-based observations of a sample of 1420 candidate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-21 L. Chemin , C. Soubiran , F. Crifo , G. Jasniewicz , D. Katz , D. Hestroffer , S. Udry

Stellar activity can induce signals in the radial velocities of stars, complicating the detection of orbiting low-mass planets. We present a method to determine the number of planetary signals present in radial-velocity datasets of active…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 J. P. Faria , R. D. Haywood , B. J. Brewer , P. Figueira , M. Oshagh , A. Santerne , N. C. Santos

Radial velocity surveys for extra-solar planets generally require substantial amounts of large telescope time in order to monitor a sufficient number of stars. Two of the aspects which can limit such surveys are the single-object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen R. Kane , Donald P. Schneider , Jian Ge

Aims: We investigate whether bisectors derived from cross-correlation functions (CCF) of single-exposure spectra can be used to provide information on stellar atmospheres, and whether they can be used to discriminate between radial velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. H. Dall , N. C. Santos , T. Arentoft , T. R. Bedding , H. Kjeldsen

The detection of planets around other stars by the measurement of the stellar Radial Velocity (RV) variations benefits from improvements of dedicated spectrographs, allowing to achieve a precision of 1 ms$^{-1}$ or better. Spectral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 A. Ivanova , R. Lallement , J. L. Bertaux

The current and upcoming high precision photometric surveys such as TESS, CHEOPS, and PLATO will provide the community with thousands of new exoplanet candidates. As a consequence, the presence of such a correlation is crucial in selecting…

We analyze the possibilities of detection of hypothetical exoplanets in coorbital motion from synthetic radial velocity (RV) signals, taking into account different types of stable planar configurations, orbital eccentricities and mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 C. A. Giuppone , P. Benitez-Llambay , C. Beauge

In this contribution we present the results of the application of the bisector of the cross-correlation function as a diagnostic of activity-related radial-velocity variations. The results show that the technique is very effective. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. C. Santos , M. Mayor , D. Naef , D. Queloz , S. Udry

The radial velocity (RV) technique is a powerful tool for detecting extrasolar planets and deriving mass detection limits that are useful for constraining planet pulsations and formation models. Detection limit methods must take into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Katrien De Bondt

The radial velocity (RV) of a single star is easily obtained from cross-correlation of the spectrum with a template, but the treatment of double-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB2s) is more difficult. Two different approaches were applied to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-09 Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Flavien Kiefer , Frédéric Arenou , Benoît Famaey , Patrick Guillout , Rodrigo Ibata , Tsevi Mazeh , Dimitri Pourbaix

We conduct experiments on both real and synthetic radial velocity (RV) data to quantify the impact that observing cadence, the number of RV observations, and undetected companions all have on the accuracy of small planet mass measurements.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Joseph M. Akana Murphy , Rafael Luque , Natalie M. Batalha

For the 451 stars of the HARPS high precision program, we study correlations between the radial-velocity (RV) variation and other parameters of the Cross Correlated Function (CCF). After a careful target selection, we found a very good…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 X. Dumusque , C. Lovis , S. Udry , N. C. Santos

Radial velocity (RV) searches for Earth-mass exoplanets in the habitable zone around Sun-like stars are limited by the effects of stellar variability on the host star. In particular, suppression of convective blueshift and brightness…

The census of planets around M dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood meets two challenges: detecting the best targets for the future characterisation of planets with ELTs, and studying the statistics of planet occurrence that are crucial to…

In this paper, we carry out simulations of radial velocity (RV) measurements of the mass of the 8-11 Myr Neptune-sized planet K2-33b using high-precision near infrared velocimeters like SPIRou at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Baptiste Klein , Jean-François Donati

Since its first discovery, most extrasolar planets were detected using radial velocity (RV) method. However, the RV method does not provide all parameters required to characterize a planetary system. Recently, Charbonneau et al.(2000) and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-30 R. Satyaningsih , B. dermawan , T. Hidayat , S. Siregar , I. Radiman , A. Yamani

Stellar activity remains one of the main limitations in the detection of Earth-like planets using radial velocity (RV) measurements. The Sun, as the only star for which surface features can be spatially resolved, offers a unique testbed for…

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