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We compute the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor operator for a quantum scalar field propagating on three-dimensional global anti-de Sitter space-time. The scalar field has general mass and nonminimal coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Sivakumar Namasivayam , Elizabeth Winstanley

A global scale-invariant Dark Energy model based on Induced Gravity with the addition of a small $R^2$ contribution is examined. The scalar field (quintessence), playing the role of Dark Energy, has a quartic potential and generates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-14 Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

The discovery of cosmic acceleration motivated extensive studies of dynamical dark energy and modified gravity models. Of particular interest are the scalar-tensor theories, with a scalar field dark energy non-minimally coupled to matter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Seyed Hamidreza Mirpoorian , Zhuangfei Wang , Levon Pogosian

It has been recently shown that tachyonic chameleon model of dark energy in which tachyon scalar field non-minimally coupled to the matter admits stable scaling attractor solution that could give rise to the late-time accelerated expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 A. Banijamali , S. Bellucci , B. Fazlpour , M. Solbi

We discuss quantum inequalities for minimally coupled scalar fields in static spacetimes. These are inequalities which place limits on the magnitude and duration of negative energy densities. We derive a general expression for the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Michael J. Pfenning , L. H. Ford

We study a rapidly-oscillating scalar field with potential $V(\phi) = k|\phi|^n$ nonminally coupled to the Ricci scalar $R$ via a term of the form $(1- 8 \pi G_0 \xi \phi^2) R$ in the action. In the weak coupling limit, we calculate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-31 Dan Li , Shi Pi , Robert J. Scherrer

The main aim of this paper is to analyse minimally-coupled scalar-fields -- quintessence and phantom -- as the main candidates to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe and compare its observables to current cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Anjan A. Sen , Israel Quiros

In this paper, we have considered various dark energy models in the framework of a non-canonical scalar field with a Lagrangian density of the form ${\cal L}(\phi, X)=f(\phi)X{\left(\frac{X}{M^{4}_{Pl}}\right)}^{\alpha -1} - V(\phi)$, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

We study the nature of potentials in scalar field based models for dark energy - with both canonical and noncanonical kinetic terms. We calculate numerically, and using an analytic approximation around $a\approx 1$, potentials for models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 Richard A. Battye , Francesco Pace

In this work, considering the background dynamics of flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) model of the universe, we investigate a scalar field model as dark energy candidate which interacting with the pressure-less dust as dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-25 Goutam Mandal , Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Sujay Kr. Biswas

We investigate the dynamical behavior of a scalar field non-minimally coupled to Einstein's tensor and Ricci scalar in geometries of asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. We show that the quasinormal modes remain unaffected if the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-25 R. D. B. Fontana , Jeferson de Oliveira , A. B. Pavan

We consider a generalized Brans-Dicke model in which the scalar field has a potential function and is also allowed to couple non-minimally with the matter sector. This anomalous gravitational coupling can in principle avoid the model to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Yousef Bisabr

Dark energy models and modified gravity theories have been actively studied and the behaviors in the solar system have been also carefully investigated in a part of the models. However, the isotropic solutions of the field equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 Jiro Matsumoto

We study the autonomous system for a scalar-tensor model of dark energy with Gauss-Bonnet and non-minimal couplings. The critical points describe important stable asymptotic scenarios including quintessence, phantom and de Sitter attractor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-16 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

We examine dark energy models in which a phantom field $\phi$ is rolling near a local minimum of its potential $V(\phi)$.We require that $(1/V)(dV/d\phi) \ll 1$, but $(1/V)(d^2 V/d\phi^2)$ can be large. Using techniques developed in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Sourish Dutta , Robert J. Scherrer

We introduce the N-body simulation technique to follow structure formation in linear and nonlinear regimes for the extended quintessence models (scalar-tensor theories in which the scalar field has a self-interaction potential and behaves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , John D. Barrow

The generalized scalar-tensor models with Lagrangian $F(\phi,R)-U(\phi)(\nabla\phi)^2$ are considered. It is shown that the phantom-divide-line crossing and the deceleration to acceleration transition generally occurr in these models. Two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 M. Alimohammadi , H. Behnamian

We study the spherical collapse model in dark energy cosmologies, in which dark energy is modelled as a minimally coupled scalar field. We first follow the standard assumption that dark energy does not cluster on the scales of interest.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. F. Mota , C. van de Bruck

We construct a family of viable scalar-tensor models of dark energy (DE) which possess a phase of late-time acceleration preceded by a standard matter era, while at the same time satisfying the local gravity constraints (LGC). The coupling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa , Kotub Uddin , Shuntaro Mizuno , Reza Tavakol , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In this paper we investigate a Bianchi type I transitioning Universe in Brans-Dicke theory. To get an explicit solution of the field equations, we assume scalar field as $\phi = \phi_{0}\left[t^{\alpha}exp(\beta t)\right]^{\delta}$ with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-19 Anil Kumar Yadav , A. M. Alshehri , Nafis Ahmad , G. K. Goswami , Mukesh Kumar