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In this paper, the approach for considering fast charged particles scattering on targets of complex structure, which contain some isolated substructures, is introduced. Based on this approach, the differential cross section for scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 V. D. Omelchenko

Non-relativistic particles that are effectively confined to two dimensions can in general move on curved surfaces, allowing dynamical phenomena beyond what can be described with scalar potentials or even vector gauge fields. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 James R. Anglin , Etienne Wamba

Experiments have shown that self-propelled particles can slide along the surface of a circular obstacle without becoming trapped over long times. Using simulations and theory, we study the impact of boundary conditions on the diffusive…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Theresa Jakuszeit , Ottavio A. Croze , Samuel Bell

We study the variation of the mean cross section with the density of the samples in the quantum scattering of a particle by a disordered target. The target consists of a set of pointlike scatterers, each having an equal probability of being…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-14 D Boosé , J Y Fortin , J M Luck

We study the scattering of scalar waves propagating on the global monopole background. Since the scalar wave operator in this topological defect is not essentially self-adjoint, its solutions are not uniquely determined until a boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 J. P. M. Pitelli , V. S. Barroso , Maurício Richartz

We calculate the differential, total, and transport cross-sections for scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons by a circular barrier. For scatterer of a small radius, the cross-sections are dominated by quantum effects such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Jhih-Sheng Wu , Michael M. Fogler

A nonrelativistic quantum mechanical particle moving freely on a curved surface feels the effect of the nontrivial geometry of the surface through the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian, which is proportional to the Laplace-Beltrami operator,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Neslihan Oflaz , Ali Mostafazadeh , Mehrdad Ahmady

We propose a general impulsive model for scattering of molecules from a flat solid surface. It is assumed within the framework of this model that an encounter of an atom (or ion) with the surface is a series of elastic (in the direction…

We present a detailed study of scattering by an amplitude-modulated potential barrier using three distinct physical frameworks: quantum, classical, and semiclassical. Classical physics gives bounds on the energy and momentum of the…

How does the scattering cross section change when the colliding bound-state fragments are allowed particle-emitting resonances? This question is explored in the framework of a multi-channel algebraic scattering method of determining…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-09 P. Fraser , K. Amos , L. Canton , G. Pisent , S. Karataglidis , J. P. Svenne , D. van der Knijff

We explore the impact of dimensionality on the scattering of a small bosonic ensemble in an elongated harmonic trap off a centered repulsive barrier, thereby taking particle correlations into account. The loss of coherence as well as the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-19 V. J. Bolsinger , S. Krönke , P. Schmelcher

The scattering of fast charged particles in a thin crystalline undulator is considered under conditions when all particles of the beam undergo above-barrier motion with respect to the bent crystalline atomic planes. The consideration is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 N. F. Shul'ga , V. I. Truten'

Scattering of a spin-1/2 particle off a spin-0 target is formulated based on a simple three-dimensional momentum-spin basis. The azimuthal behaviour of both the potential and the T-matrix elements leads to a set of integral equations for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Imam Fachruddin , Agus Salam

Quantum Rutherford scattering and scattering of classical waves off Coulomb-like potentials have similar formal structures and can be studied using the same mathematical techniques. In both contexts, the long-range nature of the interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Martin Pijnenburg , Giulia Cusin , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We study various aspects of the scattering of generalized compact oscillons in the signum-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions. Using covariance of the model we construct traveling oscillons and study their interactions and the dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 F. M. Hahne , P. Klimas , J. S. Streibel , W. J. Zakrzewski

We develop a unified scattering approach to dynamical Casimir problems which can be applied to both accelerating boundaries, as well as dispersive objects in relative motion. A general (trace) formula is derived for the radiation from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar

We study scattering theory for a quantum-mechanical system consisting of a particle scattered off a dynamical target that occupies a compact region in position space. After taking a trace over the degrees of freedom of the target, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Marco Falconi , Jérémy Faupin , Jürg Fröhlich , Baptiste Schubnel

We address the occurrence of narrow planetary rings and some of their structural properties, in particular when the rings are shepherded. We consider the problem as Hamiltonian {\it scattering} of a large number of non-interacting massless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Merlo , L. Benet

The one-dimensional scattering of a two body interacting system by an infinite wall is studied in a quantum-mechanical framework. This problem contains some of the dynamical features present in the collision of atomic, molecular and nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-26 A. M. Moro , J. A. Caballero , J. Gomez-Camacho

Theory of scattering of a quantum-mechanical particle on a cosmic string is developed. S-matrix and scattering amplitude are determined as functions of the flux and the tension of the string. We reveal that, in the case of the nonvanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii
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