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In this article, we will give a brief introduction to the topological insulators. We will briefly review some of the recent progresses, from both theoretical and experimental sides. In particular, we will emphasize the recent progresses…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-24 Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

We summarize progress made in theoretical astrophysics and cosmology over the past decade and areas of interest for the coming decade. This Report is prepared as the TF09 "Astrophysics and Cosmology" topical group summary for the Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-16 Daniel Green , Joshua T. Ruderman , Benjamin R. Safdi , Jessie Shelton , Ana Achúcarro , Peter Adshead , Yashar Akrami , Masha Baryakhtar , Daniel Baumann , Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov , Kimberly K. Boddy , Malte Buschmann , Giovanni Cabass , Robert Caldwell , Emanuele Castorina , Thomas Y. Chen , Xingang Chen , William Coulton , Djuna Croon , Yanou Cui , David Curtin , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Christopher Dessert , Keith R. Dienes , Patrick Draper , Peizhi Du , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Rouven Essig , Raphael Flauger , Chee Sheng Fong , Joshua W. Foster , Jacopo Fumagalli , Keisuke Harigaya , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Yonatan Kahn , Simon Knapen , Rebecca K. Leane , Hayden Lee , Erik W. Lentz , Matthew Lewandowski , Mariangela Lisanti , Andrew J. Long , Marilena Loverde , Azadeh Maleknejad , Liam McAllister , Samuel D. McDermott , Robert McGehee , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Moritz Münchmeyer , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Enrico Pajer , Gonzalo A. Palma , Aditya Parikh , Jong-Chul Park , Annika H. G. Peter , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Nicholas L. Rodd , Bibhushan Shakya , Gary Shiu , Eva Silverstein , Marko Simonovic , Rajeev Singh , Charlotte Sleight , Volodymyr Takhistov , Philip Tanedo , Massimo Taronna , Brooks Thomas , Natalia Toro , Yu-Dai Tsai , Edoardo Vitagliano , Mark Vogelsberger , Benjamin Wallisch , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Risa H. Wechsler , Christoph Weniger , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Weishuang Linda Xu , Masaki Yamada , Hai-Bo Yu , Zhengkang Zhang , Yi-Ming Zhong , Kathryn Zurek

The utilization of statistical methods an their applications within the new field of study known as Topological Data Analysis has has tremendous potential for broadening our exploration and understanding of complex, high-dimensional data…

Applications · Statistics 2016-07-19 Patrick S. Medina , R. W. Doerge

This brief introduction to the NATO ASI offers comments on current controversies, on the limits and prospects of cosmology in the coming decade, and on how the `sociology' of our subject may change in the decades beyond that.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin J. Rees

Topological models of empirical and formal inquiry are increasingly prevalent. They have emerged in such diverse fields as domain theory [1, 16], formal learning theory [18], epistemology and philosophy of science [10, 15, 8, 9, 2],…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Konstantin Genin , Kevin T. Kelly

This article describes a curricular innovation designed to help students experience authentic physics inquiry with an emphasis on computational modeling and scientific communication. The educational design centers on a new type of…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-06-19 Tor Ole Odden , Anders Malthe-Sørenssen

Topological data analysis has emerged as a powerful tool for extracting the metric, geometric and topological features underlying the data as a multi-resolution summary statistic, and has found applications in several areas where data…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Siddharth Vishwanath , Kenji Fukumizu , Satoshi Kuriki , Bharath Sriperumbudur

Topological insulators represent a new quantum state of matter which is characterized by peculiar edge or surface states that show up due to a topological character of the bulk wave functions. This review presents a pedagogical account on…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-04 Yoichi Ando

Using SCM higher mathematics course allows you to: more clearly understandable apply theoretical material; deprive students of routine calculations; provide multilevel learning process, and therefore enhances cognitive interest and most…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-12-04 Kateryna Slovak , Maiia Popel

The topological classification of all known non-magnetic crystalline compounds is now complete, revealing thousands of new candidate topological materials waiting to be explored in the lab.

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-12 Étienne Lantagne-Hurtubise , Marcel Franz

In this note we briefly review some recent results of the authors on the topological and geometrical properties of 3-cosymplectic manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Beniamino Cappelletti Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Ivan Yudin

2D topological insulators promise novel approaches towards electronic, spintronic, and quantum device applications. This is owing to unique features of their electronic band structure, in which bulk-boundary correspondences enforces the…

Computational models pervade all branches of the exact sciences and have in recent times also started to prove to be of immense utility in some of the traditionally 'soft' sciences like ecology, sociology and politics. This volume is a…

We overview our recent work defining and studying normal crossings varieties and subvarieties in symplectic topology. This work answers a question of Gromov on the feasibility of introducing singular (sub)varieties into symplectic topology…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Mohammad Farajzadeh Tehrani , Mark McLean , Aleksey Zinger

The main question we target is the following: If one fixes a topological type of a complex normal surface singularity then what are the possible analytic types supported by it, and/or, what are the possible values of the geometric genus? We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-10 András Némethi , Tomohiro Okuma

This is a survey on the local structure about a fixed point of discrete finite-dimensional holomorphic dynamical systems, discussing in particular the existence of local topological conjugacies to normal forms, and the structure of local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Abate

We outline the basic ideas and techniques underpinning the simulation of stochastic differential equations. In particular we focus on strong simulation and its context. We also provide illustratory examples and sample matlab algorithms for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Simon J. A. Malham , Anke Wiese

We prove that the non-structural subtype entailment problem for finite and regular type expressions is in PSPACE. In this way we close a decidability and complexity gap pending since 1996.

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Aleksy Schubert

We study the integrability of a (almost) complex structure calibrated by a symplectic form. We find new sufficent conditions.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Luigi Vezzoni

A summary is presented of a symposium held to review recent progress in X-ray astronomy and to discuss prospects for the next generation of X-ray missions. The summary is organized around ten general, astrophysical questions that may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Blandford