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This is a review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2024 (aka the Particle Data Book), appearing as Chapter 25. It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters near the end of 2023. Topics included are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

An emended and improved version of the present paper has been archived in math-ph/0505057, and a preliminary account of its content has been published in Phys.Rev.Lett. 92, 60601, (2004). Moreover, in order to prove the relevance of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini , Lionel Spinelli

In the past several years I have written two SMT solvers called STP and HAMPI that have found widespread use in computer security research by leading groups in academia, industry and the government. In this brief note I summarize the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-04-16 Vijay Ganesh

This is a brief introduction to the basic concepts of topology. It includes the basic constructions, discusses separation properties, metric and pseudometric spaces, and gives some applications arising from the use of topology in computing.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-04 E. -E. Doberkat

This is the report from the 2023 Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) approved by High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) on December 8, 2023. The final version was made public on May 8, 2024 and submitted to DOE SC and NSF…

Science opportunities and recommendations concerning optical/infrared polarimetry for the upcoming decade in the fields of stars and stellar evolution. Community-based White Paper to Astro2010 in response to the call for such papers.

Science opportunities and recommendations concerning optical/infrared polarimetry for the upcoming decade in the fields of planetary systems and star formation. Community-based White Paper to Astro2010 in response to the call for such…

We outline a new tool that can promote coherence within and across higher education mathematics courses by focusing on problem-solving: the Mathematical Problem-Solving Pipeline or MPSP. The MPSP can be used for teaching mathematics and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Rochelle E. Tractenberg , Andrew C. Lee , Rachelle DeCoste

This paper studies the topology of the constant energy surfaces of the double spherical pendulum.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Shengda Hu , Eduardo Leandro , Manuele Santoprete

These lecture notes for the IAS/Park City Graduate Summer School in Geometric Combinatorics (July 2004) provide an overview of poset topology. These notes include introductory material, as well as recent developments and open problems. Some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michelle L. Wachs

This is a tutorial in applied and computational topology and topological data analysis. It is illustrated with numerous computational examples that utilize Gudhi library. It is under constant development, so please do not consider this…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Paweł Dłotko

This is a review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2010 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters at the beginning of 2010. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-19 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

In this review, we examine the recent progress in saliency prediction and proposed several avenues for future research. In spite of tremendous efforts and huge progress, there is still room for improvement in terms finer-grained analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Ali Borji , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Zoya Bylinskii

Science opportunities and recommendations concerning optical/infrared polarimetry for the upcoming decade in the field of extragalactic astrophysics. Community-based White Paper to Astro2010 in response to the call for such papers.

This thesis opens with an introductory discussion, where the reader is gently led to the world of topological combinatorics, and, where the results of this Habilitationsschrift are portrayed against the backdrop of the broader philosophy of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov

This is a review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2006 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters as at May 2006. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe; Extensions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 9, on Computing, discusses the computing…

These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 8, on the Instrumentation Frontier, discusses…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-24 M. Demarteau , R. Lipton , H. Nicholson , I. Shipsey , D. Akerib , A. Albayrak-Yetkin , J. Alexander , J. Anderson , M. Artuso , D. Asner , R. Ball , M. Battaglia , C. Bebek , J. Beene , Y. Benhammou , E. Bentefour , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , B. Bilki , E. Blucher , G. Bolla , D. Bortoletto , N. Bowden , G. Brooijmans , K. Byrum , B. Cabrera , G. Cancelo , J. Carlstrom , B. Casey , C. Chang , J. Chapman , C. H. Chen , I. Childres , D. Christian , M. Convery , W. Cooper J. Corso , J. Cumalat , P. Cushman , C. Da Via , S. Dazeley , P. Debbins , G. Deptuch , S. Dhawan , V. Di Benedetto , B. DiGiovene , Z. Djurcic , S. Dye , A. Elagin , J. Estrada , H. Evans , E. Etzion , J. Fast , C. Ferretti , P. Fisher , B. Fleming , K. Francis , P. Friedman , H. Frisch , M. Garcia-Sciveres , C. Gatto , G. Geronim , G. Gilchriese , S. Golwala , C. Grant , A. Grillo , E. Grünendahl , P. Gorham , L. Guan , G. Gutierrez , C. Haber , J. Hall , G. Haller , C. Hast , U. Heintz , T. Hemmick , D. G. Hitlin , C. Hogan , M. Hohlmann , E. Hoppe , L. Hsu , M. Huffer , K. Irwin , F. Izraelevitch , G. Jennings , M. Johnson , A. Jung , H. Kagan , C. Kenney , S. Kettell , R. Khanna , V. Khristenko , F. Krennrich , K. Kuehn , R. Kutschke , J. Learned , A. T. Lee , D. Levin , T. Liu , A. T. K. Liu , D. Lissauer , J. Love , D. Lynn , D. MacFarlane , S. Magill , S. Majewski , J. Mans , J. Maricic , P. Marleau , A. Mazzacane , D. McKinsey , J. Mehl , A. Mestvirisvilli , S. Meyer , N. Mokhov , M. Moshe , A. Mukherjee , P. Murat , S. Nahn , M. Narain , P. Nadel-Turonski , M. Newcomer , K. Nishimura , D. Nygren , E. Oberla , Y. Onel , M. Oreglia , J. Orrell , J. Paley , A. Para , S. Parker , V. Polychronakos , S. Pordes , P. Privitera , A. Prosser , M. Pyle , J. Raaf , E. Ramberg , R. Rameika , B. Rebel , J. Repond , D. Reyna , L. Ristori , R. Rivera , A. Ronzhin , R. Rusack , J. Russ , A. Ryd , H. Sadrozinski , H. Sahoo , M. C. Sanchez , C. Sanzeni , S. Schnetzer , S. Seidel , A. Seiden , I. Schmidt , A. Shenai , T. Shutt , Y. Silver , W. Smith , D. Snowden-Ifft , A. Sonnenschein , D. Southwick , L. Spiegel , M. Stanitzki , S. Striganov , D. Su , R. Sumner , R. Svoboda , M. Sweany , R. Talaga , R. Tayloe , S. Tentindo , N. Terentiev , J. Thom-Levy , C. Thorn , J. Tiffenberg , W. Trischuk , R. Tschirhart , M. Turner , D. Underwood , L. Uplegger , J. Urheim , M. Vagins , K. Van Bibber , G. Varner , R. Varner , J. Va'vra , H. Von der Lippe , R. Wagner , S. Wagner , C. Weaverdyck , H. Wenzel , A. Weinstein , M. Wetstein , A. White , R. Wigman , P. Wilson , D. Winn , P. Winter , C. Woody , L. Xia , J. Q. Xie , Z. Ye , M. F. Yeh , T. Yetkin , J. H. Yoo , J. Yu , J. M. Yu , S. Zeller , J. L. Zhang , J. J. Zhu , B. Zhou , R. Y. Zhu , B. Zitzer

In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov