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We propose to introduce additional control in levitated optomechanics by trapping a meta-atom, i.e. a subwavelength and high-permittivity dielectric particle supporting Mie resonances. In particular, we theoretically demonstrate that…

We observe large-amplitude Rabi oscillations between an atomic and a molecular state near a Feshbach resonance. The experiment uses 87Rb in an optical lattice and a Feshbach resonance near 414 G. The frequency and amplitude of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-19 N. Syassen , D. M. Bauer , M. Lettner , D. Dietze , T. Volz , S. Dürr , G. Rempe

We observe a weakly allowed optical transition of atomic ytterbium from the ground state to the metastable state $4f^{13}5d6s^2 \: (J=2)$ for all five bosonic and two fermionic isotopes with resolved Zeeman and hyperfine structures. This…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Taiki Ishiyama , Koki Ono , Tetsushi Takano , Ayaki Sunaga , Yoshiro Takahashi

We create a dark optical lattice structure using a blue detuned laser field coupling an atomic ground state of total angular momentum F simultaneously to two excited states with angular momenta F and F-1, or F and F+1. The atoms are trapped…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Frank Sander , Tilman Esslinger , Theodor W. Hansch , Herwig Stecher , Helmut Ritsch

We model the efficiency of loading atoms of various species into a one dimensional optical lattice from a cold ensemble taking into account the initial cloud temperature and size, the lattice laser properties affecting the trapping…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Raymon S. Watson , John J. McFerran

We utilize the dark state in a {\Lambda}-type three-level system to cool an ensemble of 85Rb atoms in an optical lattice [Morigi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4458 (2000)]. The common suppression of the carrier transition of atoms with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Chang Huang , Shijie Chai , Shau-Yu Lan

Intensity modulated optical lattice potentials can change sign for an alkali metal Rydberg atom, and the atoms are not always attracted to intensity minima in optical lattices with wavelengths near the CO$_2$ laser band. Here we demonstrate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Turker Topcu , Andrei Derevianko

We present an opto-electrical cooling scheme for polar molecules based on a Sisyphus-type cooling cycle in suitably tailored electric trapping fields. Dissipation is provided by spontaneous vibrational decay in a closed level scheme found…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-07 M. Zeppenfeld , M. Motsch , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We have realized a one dimensional optical lattice for individual atoms with a lifetime >300 s, which is 5 times longer than previously reported. In order to achieve this long lifetime, it is necessary to laser cool the at-oms briefly every…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael J. Gibbons , Soo Y. Kim , Kevin M. Fortier , Peyman Ahmadi , Michael S. Chapman

The atom-by-atom characterization of quantum gases requires the development of novel measurement techniques. One particularly promising new technique demonstrated in recent experiments uses strong fluorescent laser scattering from neutral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Martin Shotter

The production of molecules from dual species atomic quantum gases has enabled experiments that employ molecules at nanoKelvin temperatures. As a result, every degree of freedom of these molecules is in a well-defined quantum state and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-27 Jacob P. Covey , Steven A. Moses , Jun Ye , Deborah S. Jin

We propose a new geometry of optical lattice for cold atoms, namely a lattice made of a 1D stack of dark ring traps. It is obtained through the interference pattern of a standard Gaussian beam with a counter-propagating hollow beam obtained…

We consider the transfer of a two-species Bose-Einstein condensate into an optical lattice with a density such that that a Mott-insulator state with one atom per species per lattice site is obtained in the deep lattice regime. Depending on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. G. Moore , H. R. Sadeghpour

We propose and analyse a scheme to cool atoms in an optical lattice to ultra-low temperatures within a Bloch band, and away from commensurate filling. The protocol is inspired by ideas from dark state laser cooling, but replaces electronic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-15 A. Griessner , A. J. Daley , S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch , P. Zoller

We report the production of ultracold heteronuclear Cs$^*$Yb molecules through one-photon photoassociation applied to an ultracold atomic mixture of Cs and Yb confined in an optical dipole trap. We use trap-loss spectroscopy to detect…

We use Raman-assisted tunneling in an optical superlattice to generate large tunable effective magnetic fields for ultracold atoms. When hopping in the lattice, the accumulated phase shift by an atom is equivalent to the Aharonov-Bohm phase…

We report calculations designed to assess the ultimate precision of an atomic clock based on the 578 nm $6 ^1S_0 --> 6 ^3P^o_0$ transition in Yb atoms confined in an optical lattice trap. We find that this transition has a natural linewidth…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergey Porsev , Andrei Derevianko , Norval Fortson

Understanding collisions between ultracold molecules is crucial for making stable molecular quantum gases and harnessing their rich internal degrees of freedom for quantum engineering. Transient complexes can strongly influence collisional…

We show the possibility of implementing a deep dissipative optical lattice for neutral atoms with a macroscopic period. The depth of the lattice can reach magnitudes comparable to the depth of the magneto-optical traps (MOT), while the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 O. N. Prudnikov , R. Ya. Ilenkov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin , S. N. Bagaev

Optical atomic clocks based on trapped ions suffer from systematic frequency shifts of the clock transition due to interaction with blackbody radiation from the environment. These shifts can be compensated if the blackbody radiation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Fabian Wolf