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A tutorial review is given of some developments and applications of stochastic processes from the point of view of the practicioner physicist. The index is the following: 1.- Introduction 2.- Stochastic Processes 3.- Transient Stochastic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxi San Miguel , Raul Toral

Safety for physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) is a major concern for all application domains. While current standardization for industrial robot applications provide safety constraints that address the onset of pain in blunt impacts,…

The effect of surface stress on the stiffness of cantilever beams remains an outstanding problem in the physical sciences. While numerous experimental studies report significant stiffness change due to surface stress, theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-05 Rassul B. Karabalin , L. G. Villanueva , M. H. Matheny , John E. Sader , Michael L. Roukes

We introduce a boundary state which is corresponding to a D$p$-brane with tangential dynamics in the presence of the Kalb-Ramond field, a tachyonic field and a $U(1)$ gauge potential in a special gauge. From the interaction of such branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

The objective of this study was to characterize hemodynamic changes during trans-vascular stimulation of the renal nerve and their dependence on stimulation parameters. We employed a stimulation catheter inserted in the right renal artery…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-06 Filippo Agnesi , Lucia Carlucci , Gia Burjanadze , Fabio Bernini , Khatia Gabisonia , John W Osborn , Silvestro Micera , Fabio A. Recchia

Byrne and colleagues present a paper on a timely topic with potentially important results. However, we think that issues in the design and analysis complicate the interpretation and limit the generalizability of the findings. Specifically,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-05 Adam Steel , Cibu Thomas , Chris I Baker

We experimentally and numerically report on the formation of ballistic dispersive shock waves that mimic superfluid behavior in optical fibers. The shock wave is triggered by a strong nonlinear phase shift induced by a high power pump pulse…

The authors have investigated the effect of the electrical pulse width of input excitations on the generated spin waves in a NiFe strip using pulse inductive time domain measurements. The authors have shown that the spin waves resulting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Jae Hyun Kwon , Sankha Subhra Mukherjee , Mahdi Jamali , Masamitsu Hayashi , Hyunsoo Yang

A review of chiral perturbation theory and that of recent developments on the comparison of its predictions with experiment is presented. Some interesting topics with scope for further elaboration are touched upon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Ananthanarayan

Despite recent advances in brain research, understanding the various signals for pain and pain intensities in the brain cortex is still a complex task due to temporal and spatial variations of brain hemodynamics. In this paper we have…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-28 Raul Fernandez Rojas , Xu Huang , Keng Liang Ou , Dat Tran , Sheikh Md. Rabiul Islam

Brain tissue deformation resulting from head impacts is primarily caused by rotation and can lead to traumatic brain injury. To quantify brain injury risk based on measurements of kinematics on the head, finite element (FE) models and…

Transcranial ultrasound is more and more used for therapy and imaging of the brain. However, the skull is a highly attenuating and aberrating medium, with different structures and acoustic properties between samples and even within a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-07-26 Celestine Angla , Benoit Larrat , Jean-Luc Gennisson , Sylvain Chatillon

We analyze the influence of an external sound source in a network of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with empirical structural connectivity measured in healthy human subjects. We report synchronization patterns, induced by the frequency of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-05-04 Jakub Sawicki , Eckehard Schöll

The polarization of electromagnetic waves in the presence of a gravitational wave is analyzed. The rotation of the polarization angle and the Stokes parameters are deduced. A possible application to the detection of stochastic background of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Shahen Hacyan

The prediction and prevention of traumatic brain injury, spinal injury and general musculo-skeletal injury is a very important aspect of preventive medical science. Recently, in a series of papers, I have proposed a new coupled loading-rate…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-08 Vladimir G. Ivancevic

Flows around a wedge-shaped bow are simulated with the aim of investigating the wave breaking mechanism and small scale features of ship bow waves. This fluid dynamics video shows the plunging wave breaking process around the wedge…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Zhaoyuan Wang , Jianming Yang , Frederick Stern

This paper is intended to study impact forces of breaking waves on a rigid wall based on a nonlinear potential-flow theory. This is a model problem for some technologically important design issues such as the impact of breaking waves on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-13 Jian-Jun Shu

Here I will review the theoretical results that have been obtained for spin glasses. I will concentrate my attention on the predictions of the mean field approach in three dimensional systems and on its numerical and experimental…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Giorgio Parisi

Shock wave theory was first studied for gas dynamics, for which shocks appear as compression waves. A shock wave is characterized as a sharp transition, even discontinuity in the flow. In fact, shocks appear in many different physical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tai-Ping Liu

We consider the Faraday surface waves of a fluid in a container with a non-integrable boundary shape. We show that, at sufficiently low frequencies, the wave patterns are ``scars'' selected by the instability of the corresponding periodic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Oded Agam , Boris L. Altshuler