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The line of phase equilibrium between the hot and cold phases of a plasma is derived from the intensity of thermal radiation as a function of the plasma density and temperature. The last function is obtained with the help of the condition…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fedor V. Prigara

Two-scalar theories at high temperature exhibit a rich spectrum of possible critical behaviour, with a second or first order phase transition. In the vicinity of the critical temperature one can observe critical exponents, tricritical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Bornholdt , N. Tetradis , C. Wetterich

The most important recent results in the theory of phase transitions and quantum effects in quantum anharmonic crystals are presented and discussed. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions for a phase transition to occur at some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sergio Albeverio , Yuri Kozitsky , Yuri Kondratiev , Michael Roeckner

Quantum tunneling of domain walls out of an impurity potential in a mesoscopic ferromagnetic sample is investigated. Using improved expressions for the domain wall mass and for the pinning potential, we find that the cross-over temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hans-Benjamin Braun , Jordan Kyriakidis , Daniel Loss

We discuss recent progress (and controversies) in the theory of finite temperature phase transitions. This includes the structure of the effective potential at a finite temperature, the infrared problem in quantum statistics of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Dine , R. Leigh , P. Huet , A. Linde , D. Linde

The nature of the Abelian Higgs Model phase transition is investigated. A variational approximation is used in the evaluation of the relevant finite temperature effective potential. Some of the results presented are valid not only in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Amelino-Camelia

We study the quark mass dependence of the finite temperature QCD phase transition in the heavy quark region using an effective potential defined through the probability distribution function of the average plaquette. Performing a simulation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Saito , S. Ejiri , S. Aoki , T. Hatsuda , K. Kanaya , Y. Maezawa , H. Ohno , T. Umeda

We investigate the evolution of the electroweak phase transition, using a one-Higgs effective potential that can be regarded as an approximation for the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. The phase transition occurs in a small interval…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ariel Megevand

The present manuscript gives a theoretical description of the first-order phase transition in a cell fluid model with a modified Morse potential and additional repulsive interaction. In the framework of the grand canonical ensemble, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-03 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush

Phase transition between ferroelectricity and quantum paraelectricity via non-thermal tuning parameters can lead to quantum critical behavior and associated emergent phenomena. Ferroelectric quantum critical systems are, however, rare…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-07 Prasanna Venkatesan Ravindran , Asif Islam Khan

A quantum phase transition that was recently observed in a high-mobility silicon MOSFET is analyzed in terms of a scaling theory. The most striking characteristic of the transition is a divergence of the thermopower, according to an inverse…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

Discrete lattice simulations of an one-dimensional phi^4 theory coupled to an external heat bath are being carried out. Great care is taken to remove the effects of lattice discreteness and finite size and to establish the correct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 Hans-Reinhard Mueller

We construct two spin models on lattices (both two and three-dimensional) to study the capability of quantum computational power as a function of temperature and the system parameter. There exists a finite region in the phase diagram such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-19 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Ying Li , Leong Chuan Kwek

The temperature induced phase transition is investigated in the one-component scalar field \phi^4 model on a lattice by using Monte Carlo simulations. Using the GPGPU technology a huge amount of data is collected that gives a possibility to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Bordag , V. Demchik , A. Gulov , V. Skalozub

We study first order phase transitions that occur when the temperature of the system increases and we identify the conditions that lead to super-heating, a phase where the system can heat up arbitrarily. First order phase transitions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Giulio Barni , Andrea Tesi

The following is a thermodynamic analysis of a III order (and some aspects of a IV order) phase transition. Such a transition can occur in a superconductor if the normal state is a diamagnet. The equation for a phase boundary in an H-T (H…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Pradeep Kumar

We develop a formalism that allows the computation of the quantum effective potential of a scalar order parameter in a class of holographic theories at finite temperature and charge density. The effective potential is a valuable tool for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

We study the finite temperature properties of quantum magnets close to a continuous quantum phase transition between two distinct valence bond solid phases in two spatial dimension. Previous work has shown that such a second order quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Pouyan Ghaemi , Ashvin Vishwanath , T. Senthil

A microscopic description is given for the behavior of the fluid system in an immediate vicinity of its critical point, where theoretical and experimental researches are difficult to carry out. For the temperatures $T<T_c$, the regions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-01 I. V. Pylyuk , M. P. Kozlovskii

We study the finite temperature nature of a quantum phase transition between an Abelian and a non-Abelian topological phase in an exactly solvable model of a chiral spin liquid. By virtue of the exact solvability, this model can serve as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-23 Suk Bum Chung , Hong Yao , Taylor L. Hughes , Eun-Ah Kim