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Recently, the observed cellular nature of the large-scale structure of the Universe with its quasi-regular pattern of superclusters and voids has been pointed out by several authors. In this paper, we investigate properties of the initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 P. Frisch , J. Einasto , M. Einasto , W. Freudling , K. J. Fricke , M. Gramann , V. Saar , O. Toomet

Galaxies represent the visible fabric of the Universe and there has been considerable progress recently in both observational and theoretical studies. The underlying goal is to understand the present-day diversity of galaxy forms, masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Ellis

This article reviews the prevailing paradigm for how galaxies and larger structures formed in the universe: gravitational instability. Basic observational facts are summarized to motivate the standard cosmological framework underlying most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund Bertschinger

We present the first identification of large-scale structures (LSS) at z $< 1.1$ in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS). The structures are identified from adaptive smoothing of galaxy counts in the pseudo-3d space ($\alpha,\delta$,z)…

The adhesion approximation is a simple analytical model suggested for explanation of the major geometrical features of the observed structure in the galaxy distribution on scales from 1 to (a few)x100/h Mpc. It is based on Burgers' equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-24 Sergei F. Shandarin

Large scale structures provide valuable information of the primordial perturbations that encode the secrets of the origin of the Universe. It is an essential step to map between observables and their initial coordinates, called Lagrangian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-10 Sijia Li , Ming-Jie Sheng , Haikun Li , Hao-Ran Yu

I review at the non-specialist level recent progress in the study of the large-scale structure of the Universe, covering the following areas: (1) Results from recently completed or ongoing redshift surveys of galaxies and X-ray clusters;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Guzzo

The growth of large scale structure is studied in a universe containing both cold dark matter (CDM) and generalized Chaplygin gas (GCg). GCg is assumed to contribute only to the background evolution of the universe while the CDM component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Multamaki , M. Manera , E. Gaztanaga

We use semi-analytical modelling of galaxy formation to predict the redshift-size-evolution of elliptical galaxies. Using a simple model in which relative sizes of elliptical galaxies of a given mass correlate with the fraction of stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sadegh Khochfar , Joseph Silk

A better understanding of the formation of large-scale structure in the Universe is arguably the most pressing question in cosmology. The most compelling and promising theoretical paradigm, Inflation + Cold Dark Matter, holds that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael S. Turner

The evolution of a planar perturbation in a Einstein-de Sitter Universe is studied using a previously introduced Lagrangian scheme. An approximate discrete dynamical system is derived, which describes the mass agglomeration process…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Aurell , D. Fanelli , S. N. Gurbatov , A. Yu. Moshkov

We present a study of a large filamentary structure at z~0.73 in the field of the COSMOS survey, the so-called COSMOS Wall. This structure encompasses a comprehensive range of environments from a dense cluster and a number of galaxy groups…

Recent work has suggested that the amplitude of the size mass relation of massive early type galaxies evolves with redshift. Here we use a semi-analytical galaxy formation model to study the size evolution of massive early type galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-22 Lizhi Xie , Qi Guo , Andrew P. Cooper , Carlos S. Frenk , Ran Li , Liang Gao

Redshift-space distortions (RSD) in galaxy redshift surveys generally break both the isotropy and homogeneity of galaxy distribution. While the former aspect is particularly highlighted as a probe of growth of structure induced by gravity,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Atsushi Taruya , Shohei Saga , Michel-Andrès Breton , Yann Rasera , Tomohiro Fujita

The simulated matter distribution on large scales is studied using core-sampling, cluster analysis, inertia tensor analysis, and minimal spanning tree techniques. Seven simulations in large boxes for five cosmological models with COBE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 A. G. Doroshkevich , V. Müller , J. Retzlaff , V. Turchaninov

Recent studies have shown that massive galaxies in the distant universe are surprisingly compact, with typical sizes about a factor of three smaller than equally massive galaxies in the nearby universe. It has been suggested that these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Preethi Nair , Sidney van den Bergh , Roberto G. Abraham

In recent years, unprecedented progress in observational cosmology has revealed a great deal of information about the formation and evolution of structures in the universe. This, in turn, has raised many challenging issues for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 T. Roy Choudhury

Non-spherical dynamical approximations and models for the gravitational collapse are used to extend the well-known Press \& Schechter (PS) approach, in order to determine analytical expressions for the mass function of cosmic structures.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Pierluigi Monaco

The caustic skeleton model is a mathematically rigorous framework for studying the formation history of the emerging cosmic web from the caustics in the underlying dark matter flow. In a series of two papers, we use constrained N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Benjamin Hertzsch , Job Feldbrugge , Maé Rodriguez , Rien van de Weygaert

Recently a new Lagrangian framework was introduced to describe interactions between scalar fields and relativistic perfect fluids. This allows two consistent generalizations of coupled quintessence models: non-vanishing pressures and a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Tomi S. Koivisto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini