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Natural wormholes and its astrophysical signatures have been sugested in various oportunities. By applying the strong field limit of gravitational lensing theory, we calculate the deflection angle and magnification curves produced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-08 J. M. Tejeiro , E. Larranaga

In this paper, we consider the stability of cylindrical wormholes during evolution of universe from inflation to late time acceleration epochs. We show that there are two types of cylindrical wormholes. The first type is produced at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 M. R. Setare , A. Sepehri

Had Einstein followed the Bianchi differential identity for the derivation of his equation of motion for gravitation, $\Lambda$ would have emerged as a true new constant of spacetime on the same footing as the velocity of light? It is then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Naresh Dadhich

Theoretical approaches to explaining the observed acceleration of the universe are reviewed. We briefly discuss the evidence for cosmic acceleration, and the implications for standard General Relativity coupled to conventional sources of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

Vacuum bubbles may nucleate during the inflationary epoch and expand, reaching relativistic speeds. After inflation ends, the bubbles are quickly slowed down, transferring their momentum to a shock wave that propagates outwards in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-13 Heling Deng , Alexander Vilenkin

The discovery of dark energy (DE) as the physical cause for the accelerated expansion of the Universe is the most remarkable experimental finding of modern cosmology. However, it leads to insurmountable theoretical difficulties from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joan Sola

We investigate if theories yielding bouncing cosmological models also generate wormhole solutions. We show that two of them present sensible traversable static wormhole solutions, while for the third possibility such solutions are absent.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-31 N. Pinto-Neto , F. P. Poulis , J. M. Salim

We show that by allowing our Universe to merge with other universes one is lead to modified Friedmann equations that explain the present accelerated expansion of our Universe without the need of a cosmological constant.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 Jan Ambjorn , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

Spacetime wormholes are evidently an essential component of the construction of a time machine. Within the context of general relativity, such objects require, for their formation, exotic matter -- matter that violates at least one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-13 Mengqi Lu , Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann

We discuss the various ways in which primordial black holes may have formed in the early Universe and how the effects of such black holes can be used to place constraints on cosmological models. We show that such constraints may be severely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Carr , C. A. Goymer

We address the question of universes inside a $\Lambda$ black hole which is described by a spherically symmetric globally regular solution to the Einstein equations with a variable cosmological term $\Lambda_{\mu\nu}$, asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 I. G. Dymnikova , A. Dobosz , M. L. Fil'chenkov , A. Gromov

Although implicit in the discovery of the Schwarzschild solution 40 years earlier, the issues raised by the theory of what are now known as black holes were so unsettling to physicists of Einstein's generation that the subject remained in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brandon Carter

Singular spacetimes are a natural prediction of Einstein's theory. Most memorable are the singular centers of black holes and the big bang. However, dilatonic extensions of Einstein's theory can support nonsingular spacetimes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Janna Levin

It has been suggested that wormholes and other non-trivial geometrical structures might have been formed during the quantum cosmological era ($t\sim 10^{-43}$s). Subsequent inflation of the universe might have enlarged these structures to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Riazi

The first junction conditions of spherically symmetric bubbles are solved for some cases, and whereby analytic models to the Einstein field equations are constructed. The effects of bubbles on the spacetime structure are studied and it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anzhong Wang , Patricio S. Letelier

In previous work, we analyzed the linear and nonlinear stability of static, spherically symmetric wormhole solutions to Einstein's field equations coupled to a massless ghost scalar field. Our analysis revealed that all these solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 J. A. Gonzalez , F. S. Guzman , O. Sarbach

Several processes in the early universe might lead to the formation of primordial black holes with different masses. These black holes would interact with the cosmic plasma through accretion and emission processes. Such interactions might…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-23 Eduardo M. Gutiérrez , Florencia L. Vieyro , Gustavo E. Romero

Black holes are usually studied without including effects of the expanding universe. However in some recent studies black holes have been embedded in an expanding universe, in order to determine the interplay, if any, of these two dynamical…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 David P. Rothall , Reginald T. Cahill

Two interesting hypotheses about black holes have been proposed. The older one states that microscopic black holes can be accountable for the observed dark matter density. The newer one states that black holes are coupled to the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Samuel Kováčik

The network of cosmological tests is tight enough now to show that the relativistic Big Bang cosmology is a good approximation to what happened as the universe expanded and cooled through light element production and evolved to the present.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 P. J. E. Peebles