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The combination of words ``discrete curvature'' is only an apparent contradiction. In this survey we describe curvature notions associated with polygons, polyhedral surfaces, and with abstract polyhedral manifolds. Several theorems about…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Ivan Izmestiev

We review some recent applications of machine learning to algebraic geometry and physics. Since problems in algebraic geometry can typically be reformulated as mappings between tensors, this makes them particularly amenable to supervised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-25 Jiakang Bao , Yang-Hui He , Elli Heyes , Edward Hirst

In this paper we introduce and study a topological abelian group of convex bodies, analogous to the scissors congruence group and McMullen's polytope algebra, with the universal property that continuous valuations on convex bodies…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Richard Hepworth

This thesis studies the algebro-geometric aspects of supersymmetric abelian gauge theories in three dimensions. The supersymmetric vacua are demonstrated to exhibit a window phenomenon in Chern-Simons levels, which is analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-01 Guangyu Xu

We extend the notion of illumination bodies to Riemannian spaces of constant curvature and to projective Finsler geometries. We prove that the derivative of their volume defines a notion of surface area for convex bodies in these settings,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Rotem Assouline , Florian Besau , Elisabeth M. Werner

We explore the applications of Lorentzian polynomials to the fields of algebraic geometry, analytic geometry and convex geometry. In particular, we establish a series of intersection theoretic inequalities, which we call rKT property, with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Jiajun Hu , Jian Xiao

We study compact hyperbolic surfaces and multiplication observables, establishing a large-scale analogue of Zelditch's quantum mixing theorem with hypotheses that hold for both arithmetic and Weil--Petersson random surfaces of large genus.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Kai Hippi

We generalize the notion of Monk's schema in such a way to integrate finite dimensions. This allows us to lift a plathora of deep results proved for finite dimensions to the infinite dimensional case, like the solution to problem 2.12 in…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

Polytopes are the basic finite data structures for convex sets: they appear as feasible regions in linear optimization, as geometric summaries in algorithms, and as random objects in stochastic geometry. A natural geometric question is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Steven Hoehner

In this note we examine the volume of the convex hull of two congruent copies of a convex body in Euclidean $n$-space, under some subsets of the isometry group of the space. We prove inequalities for this volume if the two bodies are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Ákos G. Horváth , Z. Lángi

Mixed volumes in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space are functionals of $n$-tuples of convex bodies $K,L,C_1,\ldots,C_{n-2}$. The Alexandrov--Fenchel inequalities are fundamental inequalities between mixed volumes of convex bodies. As very…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Daniel Hug , Paul A. Reichert

Generalisations of geometry have emerged in various forms in the study of field theory and quantization. This mini-review focuses on the role of higher geometry in three selected physical applications. After motivating and describing some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

Following and developing ideas of R. Karasev (Covering dimension using toric varieties, arXiv:1307.3437), we extend the Lebesgue theorem (on covers of cubes) and the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorem (on covers of simplices) to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Djordje Baralić , Rade Živaljević

In their seminal paper, Berman and Boucksom exploited ideas from complex geometry to analyze asymptotics of spaces of holomorphic sections of tensor powers of certain line bundles $L$ over compact, complex manifolds as the power grows. This…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Turgay Bayraktar , Thomas Bloom , Norman Levenberg

The Newton polygon of the implicit equation of a rational plane curve is explicitly determined by the multiplicities of any of its parametrizations. We give an intersection-theoretical proof of this fact based on a refinement of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-24 Carlos D'Andrea , Martin Sombra

Combining Kasparov's theorem of Voiculesu and Cuntz's description of $KK$-theory in terms of quasihomomorphisms, we give a simple construction of the Kasparov product. This will be used in a more general context of locally convex algebras…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Martin Grensing

The notion of ball convexity, considered in finite dimensional real Banach spaces, is a natural and useful extension of usual convexity; one replaces intersections of half-spaces by suitable intersections of balls. A subset $S$ of a normed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Thomas Jahn , Christian Richter , Horst Martini

The tetrahedron equation arises as a generalization of the famous Yang--Baxter equation to the 2+1-dimensional quantum field theory and the 3-dimensional statistical mechanics. Very little is still known about its solutions. Here a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 I. G. Korepanov

This paper describes the theory of Minkowski problems for geometric measures in convex geometric analysis. The theory goes back to Minkowski and Aleksandrov and has been developed extensively in recent years. The paper surveys classical and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yong Huang , Deane Yang , Gaoyang Zhzng

A connection between moduli spaces of algebro-geometric objects and moduli spaces of polyhedral objects has been under investigation in recent years. Loosely speaking, the skeleton of an algebro-geometric moduli space is expressed as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Lucia Caporaso