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We explore and generalize a Cauchy-Schwarz-type inequality originally proved in [Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra 35, 156-180 (2019)]: $\|\mathbf{v}^2\|\|\mathbf{w}^2\| - \langle\mathbf{v}^2,\mathbf{w}^2\rangle \leq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Nathaniel Johnston , Sarah Plosker , Charles Torrance , Luis M. B. Varona

We obtain in closed form averages of polynomials, taken over hermitian matrices with the Gaussian measure involved in the Kontsevich integral, and prove a conjecture of Witten enabling one to express analogous averages with the full (cubic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson , J. -B. Zuber

This is the first in a series of papers where we prove a conjecture of Deser and Schwimmer regarding the algebraic structure of ``global confor- mal invariants"; these are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Spyros Alexakis

We investigate the existence of representations of every large positive integer as a sum of $k$-th powers of integers represented as certain diagonal forms. In particular, we consider a family of diagonal forms and discuss the problem of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Javier Pliego

We focus on quiver Yangians for most generalized conifolds. We construct a coproduct of the quiver Yangian following the similar approach by Guay-Nakajima-Wendlandt. We also prove that the quiver Yangians related by Seiberg duality are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Jiakang Bao

In our previous work, we provided an algebraic proof of the Zinger's comparison formula between genus one Gromov-Witten invariants and reduced invariants when the target space is a complete intersection of dimension two or three in a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Sanghyeon Lee , Jeongseok Oh

We continue the analysis of our previous articles which were devoted to type-I parametric down conversion, the extension to type-II being straightforward. We show that entanglement, in the Wigner representation, is just a correlation that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Alberto Casado , Trevor W. Marshall , Emilio Santos

Notions of rank abound in the literature on tensor decomposition. We prove that strength, recently introduced for homogeneous polynomials by Ananyan-Hochster in their proof of Stillman's conjecture and generalised here to other tensors, is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont

Following and generalizing unpublished work of Ange, we prove a generalized version of R\'emond's generalized Vojta inequality. This generalization can be applied to arbitrary products of irreducible positive-dimensional projective…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Gabriel Andreas Dill

In this paper, we introduce a generalised diagonal dimension. We explain why the generalised diagonal dimension extends the notion of diagonal dimension defined by Li, Liao, and Winter, and under which conditions these dimensions coincide.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Christos Kitsios

We provide an example of a normalized $L^{2}(\mathbb R)$ function $u$ such that its Wigner distribution $\mathcal W(u,u)$ has an integral $>1$ on the square $[0,a]\times[0,a]$ for a suitable choice of $a$. This provides a negative answer to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Bérangère Delourme , Thomas Duyckaerts , Nicolas Lerner

Three canonical decompositions concerning commuting pair of isometries, power partial isometries, and contractions are reassessed. They have already been proved in von Neumann algebras. In the corresponding proofs, both norm and weak…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-11 G. A. Bagheri-Bardi , A. Elyaspour

We show explicitly that all 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions are limiting cases of a single system: the generic 3-parameter potential on the 2-sphere, S9 in our listing. We extend the Wigner-In\"on\"u method of Lie algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-03 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller , Sarah Post

In this paper we prove a conjecture regarding the form of the Born-Infeld Lagrangian with a U(1)^2n gauge group after the elimination of the auxiliary fields. We show that the Lagrangian can be written as a symmetrized trace of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Aschieri , Daniel Brace , Bogdan Morariu , Bruno Zumino

In this work, we derive a discrete analog of the Wigner transform over the space $(\mathbb{C}^p)^{\otimes N}$ for any prime $p$ and any positive integer $N$. We show that the Wigner transform over this space can be constructed as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-05 Zhenning Cai , Jianfeng Lu , Kevin Stubbs

In 1993, E. Lesigne proved a polynomial extension of the Wiener-Wintner ergodic theorem and asked two questions: does this result have a uniform counterpart and can an assumption of total ergodicity be replaced by ergodicity? The purpose of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikos Frantzikinakis

We introduce and study the generalized Wigner operator. By definition, such an operator transforms the Wigner wave function into a local relativistic field corresponding to an irreducible representation of the Poincar\'e group by extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-13 I. L. Buchbinder , A. P. Isaev , M. A. Podoinitsyn , S. A. Fedoruk

This is the last in a series of papers where we prove a conjecture of Deser and Schwimmer regarding the algebraic structure of ``global conformal invariants''; these are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Spyros Alexakis

In the paper, we generalize some congruences of Lehmer for general composite numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hui-Qin Cao , Hao Pan

We show that the In\"on\"u-Wigner contraction naturally associated to a reduction chain $\frak{s}\supset \frak{s}^{\prime}$ of semisimple Lie algebras induces a decomposition of the Casimir operators into homogeneous polynomials, the terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Campoamor-Stursberg