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We give a new bound on the number of collinear triples for two arbitrary subsets of a finite field. This improves on existing results which rely on the Cauchy inequality. We then us this to provide a new bound on trilinear and quadrilinear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Simon Macourt

We present an elementary problem on analytic polynomials with coefficients $\pm 1$ or in $\{0,\pm 1 \}$ which implies Riemann hypothesis. It is turns out that this problem is a particular case of the weak form of a flat polynomials problem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-07 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1\in R$ and $R^{\ast}$ be the multiplicative group of its units. In 1969, Nagell introduced the exceptional unit $u$ if both $u$ and $1-u$ belong to $R^{\ast}$. Let $\mathbb{Z}_n$ be the ring of residue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Quan-Hui Yang , Qing-Qing Zhao

Spivey presented a new approach to evaluate combinatorial sums by using finite differences. We present some closed forms for sums involving the binomial coefficients, Fibonacci and Lucas numbers in terms of the falling factorial.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Ilker Akkus

Linear combinations of exponentials $e^{i\lambda_kt}$ in the case where the distance between some points $\lambda_k$ tends to zero are studied. D. Ullrich has proved the basis property of the divided differences of exponentials in the case…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. A. Avdonin , S. A. Ivanov

We obtain a power saving in the error term for a semigroup congruence lattice point count related to continued fractions. This is done by adapting arguments from recent work of Oh and Winter (2014) that give uniform bounds for certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Michael Magee , Hee Oh , Dale Winter

Ballantine--Beck--Feigon--Maurischat introduced the subsum polynomial \[ \operatorname{sp}(\lambda,x):=\prod_i (1+x^{\lambda_i}) \] attached to an integer partition $\lambda$, and studied rational functions obtained by summing reciprocals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Evan Chen , Ken Ono , Jujian Zhang

Indicator functions mentioned in the title are constructed on an arbitrary nondiscrete locally compact Abelian group of finite dimension. Moreover, they can be obtained by small perturbation from any indicator function fixed beforehand. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 S. V. Kislyakov , P. S. Perstneva

In the moduli space of degree d polynomials, we prove the equidistribution of postcritically finite polynomials toward the bifurcation measure. More precisely, using complex analytic arguments and pluripotential theory, we prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Thomas Gauthier , Gabriel Vigny

Two-point Feynman parameter integrals, with at most one mass and containing local operator insertions in $4+\ep$-dimensional Minkowski space, can be transformed to multi-integrals or multi-sums over hyperexponential and/or hypergeometric…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-10-08 J. Ablinger , S. Blümlein , M. Round , C. Schneider

Translation from the Latin original, "Inventio summae cuiusque seriei ex dato termino generali" (1735). E47 in the Enestrom index. In this paper Euler derives the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula, by expressing y(x-1) with the Taylor…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Leonhard Euler

We obtain new effective results in best approximation theory, specifically moduli of uniqueness and constants of strong unicity, for the problem of best uniform approximation with bounded coefficients, as first considered by Roulier and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Andrei Sipos

By simple elementary method,we obtain with ease,a highly simple expression for the remainder term of the divisor problem and use it to obtain an Euler-Maclaurin analogue of summation involving divisor function.We also obtain a relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-13 Vivek V. Rane

We survey some of the stratification theorems concerning exponential sums over finite fields, especially those due to Katz-Laumon and Fouvry-Katz, as well as some of their applications. Moreover, motivated partly by recent work of Bonolis,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Dante Bonolis , Emmanuel Kowalski , Katharine Woo

This paper describes algorithms to deal with nested symbolic sums over combinations of harmonic series, binomial coefficients and denominators. In addition it treats Mellin transforms and the inverse Mellin transformation for functions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. M. Vermaseren

We provide a uniform bound on the partial sums of multiplicative functions under very general hypotheses. As an application, we give a nearly optimal estimate for the count of $n \le x$ for which the Alladi-Erd\H{o}s function $A(n) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Paul Pollack , Akash Singha Roy

Dedekind sums are arithmetic sums that were first introduced by Dedekind in the context of elliptic functions and modular forms, and later recognized to be surprisingly ubiquitous. Among the variations and generalizations introduced since,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Claire Burrin

This paper presents a combinatorial study of sums of integer powers of the cotangent which is a popular theme in classical calculus. Our main tool the realization of cotangent values as eigenvalues of a simple self-adjoint matrix with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Wiktor Ejsmont , Franz Lehner

In difference algebra, summability arises as a basic problem upon which rests the effective solution of other more elaborate problems, such as creative telescoping problems and the computation of Galois groups of difference equations. In…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Carlos E. Arreche

We give nontrivial bounds for the bilinear sums $$ \sum_{u = 1}^{U} \sum_{v=1}^V \alpha_u \beta_v \mathbf{\,e}_p(u/f(v)) $$ where $\mathbf{\,e}_p(z)$ is a nontrivial additive character of the prime finite field ${\mathbb F}_p$ of $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Igor E. Shparlinski
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