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A comet-like, but magnitudes smaller, extremely low albedo interstellar meteoroid population of fragile aggregates with solar type composition, measured in space and terrestrially, is most probably the universal dark matter. Although…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert K. Soberman , Maurice Dubin

If cold dark matter consists of particles, these must be non-interacting and non-relativistic by definition. In most cold dark matter models however, dark matter particles inherit a non-vanishing velocity dispersion from interactions in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-01 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Jayanth T. Neelakanta

The largest clusters of galaxies in the Universe contain vast amounts of dark matter, plus baryonic matter in two principal phases, a majority hot gas component and a minority cold stellar phase comprising stars, compact objects, and…

A new and radical scenario of the simple 2006 model of radiative neutrino mass is proposed, where there is no seesaw mechanism, i.e. neutrino masses are not inversely proportional to some large mass scale, contrary to the prevalent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Ernest Ma

Cold dark matter is conceived as a gas of massive particles that undergo collisions, interact gravitationaly, and exchange quanta of energy. A new nonrelativistic quantum theory is presented for this model of dark matter, based on recently…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Z. E. Musielak

Warm dark matter (WDM) might more easily account for small scale clustering measurements than the heavier particles typically invoked in Lambda cold dark matter (LCDM) cosmologies. In this paper, we consider a Lambda WDM cosmology in which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Casey R. Watson , John F. Beacom , Hasan Yuksel , Terry P. Walker

There is a puzzling contradiction: direct observations favor a low-mass density universe, but the only model which fits universe structure over more than three orders of magnitude in distance scale has a mix of hot (neutrino) and cold dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David O. Caldwell

We investigate a new hybrid-model universe containing two types of dark matter, one ``warm'' and the other ``hot''. The hot component is an ordinary light neutrino with mass $\sim 25h^2$~eV while the warm component is a sterile neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 R. A. Malaney , G. D. Starkman , L. Widrow

If a light gluino exists, the lightest gluino-containing baryon, the \OSO, is a possible candidate for self-interacting dark matter. In this scenario, the simplest explanation for the observed ratio $\Omega_{dm}/\Omega_b \approx 6-10$ is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shmuel Balberg , Glennys R. Farrar , Tsvi Piran

We show that the canonical oscillation-based (non-resonant) production of sterile neutrino dark matter is inconsistent at $>99$% confidence with observations of galaxies in the Local Group. We set lower limits on the non-resonant sterile…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-28 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Philip J. Humphrey , Jose Onorbe , Kevork N. Abazajian , Manoj Kaplinghat , Shea Garrison-Kimmel

We analyze a scenario in which the lightest heavy neutrino $N_1$ is a dark matter candidate and the second- heaviest neutrino $N_2$ decays producing a lepton number. If $N_1$ were in thermal equilibrium, its energy density today would be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-22 Takanao Tsuyuki

We consider a minimal grand unified model where the dark matter arises from non-thermal decays of a messenger particle in the TeV range. The messenger particle compensates for the baryon asymmetry in the standard model and gives similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryuichiro Kitano , Ian Low

We present a strong lensing mass model of Abell 1689 which resolves substructures ~25 kpc across (including about ten individual galaxy subhalos) within the central ~400 kpc diameter. We achieve this resolution by perfectly reproducing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-24 Dan Coe , Narciso Benitez , Tom Broadhurst , Leonidas Moustakas , Holland Ford

The nature of the massive object at the Galactic Center (Sgr A$^{*}$) is still unclear even if various observational campaigns led many authors to believe that our Galaxy hosts a super-massive black hole with mass $M\simeq 2.6\times 10^6$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , A. A. Nucita , D. Orlando , S. Capozziello , G. Iovane

In our current best cosmological model, the vast majority of matter in the Universe is dark, consisting of yet undetected, non-baryonic particles that do not interact electro-magnetically. So far, the only significant evidence for dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Jenny Wagner

Clusters of galaxies are the largest gravitationally bounded structures in the Universe dominated by dark matter. We review the observational appearance and physical models of plasma structures in clusters of galaxies. Bubbles of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-07 A. M. Bykov , E. M. Churazov , C. Ferrari , W. R. Forman , J. S. Kaastra , U. Klein , M. Markevitch , J. de Plaa

The $\gamma$-ray and neutrino emissions from dark matter (DM) annihilation in galaxy clusters are studied. After about one year operation of Fermi-LAT, several nearby clusters are reported with stringent upper limits of GeV $\gamma$-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-13 Qiang Yuan , Peng-Fei Yin , Xiao-Jun Bi , Xin-Min Zhang , Shou-Hua Zhu

The cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological model unambigously predicts that a large number of haloes should survive as subhaloes when they are accreted into a larger halo. The CDM model would be ruled out if such substructures were shown not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Ran Li , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole , Liang Gao , Sownak Bose , Wojciech A. Hellwing

High energy neutrinos are produced by the annihilation of dark matter particles in our galaxy. These are presently searched for with large area, deep underground neutrino telescopes. Cold dark matter particles, trapped inside the sun, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Halzen , J. E. Jacobsen

We update cosmological hot dark matter constraints on neutrinos and hadronic axions. Our most restrictive limits use 7-year data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe for the cosmic microwave background anisotropies, the halo power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Steen Hannestad , Alessandro Mirizzi , Georg G. Raffelt , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong
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