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We perform nonlinear general relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of poloidal magnetic fields in rotating polytropic neutron stars. We have three primary goals: i) to understand the nature of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-19 Paul D. Lasky , Burkhard Zink , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We study the secular evolution and gravitational wave signature of a newly-formed, rapidly rotating neutron star. The neutron star may arise from core collapse in a massive star or from the accretion-induced collapse of a white dwarf. After…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Dong Lai , Stu Shapiro

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

If the observed quasi-periodic oscillations in magnetar flares are partially confined to the crust, then the oscillation frequencies are unique probes of the nuclear physics of the neutron star crust. We study crustal oscillations in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-11 Alex T. Deibel , Andrew W. Steiner , Edward F. Brown

In this work, we have studied oscillations in the crust of a neutron star which magnetic field has both dipolar and toroidal components, the former extends from the stellar interior to the outer space and the later is confined inside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Gibran Henrique de Souza , Ernesto Kemp

Violent astrophysical events, including core-collapse supernovae and binary neutron star mergers, can result in rotating neutron stars with diverse degrees of differential rotation. Oscillation modes of these neutron stars could be excited…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-02 Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

We couple internal torsional, magneto-elastic oscillations of highly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) to their magnetospheres. The corresponding axisymmetric perturbations of the external magnetic field configuration evolve as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

We study the magnetosphere of a slowly rotating magnetized neutron star subject to toroidal oscillations in the relativistic regime. Under the assumption of a zero inclination angle between the magnetic moment and the angular momentum of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 V. S. Morozova , B. J. Ahmedov , O. Zanotti

The Newtonian solid-mechanical theory of nodeless spheroidal and torsional of elastic seismic vibrations trapped in the crust of a quaking neutron star is outlined and applied to the modal classification of the quasi-periodic oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-25 Sergey Bastrukov , Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Irina Molodtsova , Gwan-Ting Chen

We use a simple toy-model to discuss global MHD modes of a neutron star, taking into account the magnetic coupling between the elastic crust and the fluid core. Our results suggest that the notion of pure torsional crust modes is not useful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kostas Glampedakis , Lars Samuelsson , Nils Andersson

We calculate non-axisymmetric oscillations of uniformly rotating polytropes magnetized with a purely toroidal magnetic field, taking account of the effects of the deformation due to the magnetic field. As for rotation, we consider only the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hidetaka Asai , Umin Lee , Shijun Yoshida

We study acoustic oscillations (eigenfrequencies, velocity distributions, damping times) of normal crusts of strange stars. These oscillations are very specific because of huge density jump at the interface between the normal crust and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Chugunov

Analytic arguments have been advanced that the degree of differential rotation in a neutron star depends on whether the topology of the internal magnetic field is open or closed. To test this assertion, the ideal-magnetohydrodynamics solver…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-23 F. Anzuini , A. Melatos

The remnants of binary neutron star mergers are expected to be massive, rapidly rotating stars whose oscillations produce gravitational waves in the kilohertz band. The degree of differential rotation and the rotation profiles strongly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Santiago Jaraba , Jérôme Novak , Micaela Oertel

Strong magnetic fields in relativistic stars can be a cause of crust fracturing, resulting in the excitation of global torsional oscillations. Such oscillations could become observable in gravitational waves or in high-energy radiation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Neophytos Messios , Demetrios B. Papadopoulos , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The magnetic energy of nonlinear Alfven waves in compressible plasmas may be ponderomotively coupled only to ion-acoustic quasi-modes which modulate the wave phase velocity and cause wave-front steepening. In the collisionless plasma with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Medvedev

We general relativistically calculate the frequency of fundamental torsional oscillations of neutron star crusts, where we focus on the crystalline properties obtained from macroscopic nuclear models in a way depending on the equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-22 Hajime Sotani , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

In a strongly magnetized, magnetically dominated relativistic plasma, Alfv\'enic turbulence can extend to scales much smaller than the particle inertial scales. It leads to an energy cascade somewhat analogous to inertial- or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn

Electromagnetic and gravitational-wave signals from neutron stars are shaped by rapid rotation and strong magnetic fields. Determining these properties is essential to interpret such signals, but current measurements are limited: rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-15 Anson Ka Long Yip , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

We study polar Alfv\'en oscillations of relativistic stars endowed with a strong global poloidal dipole magnetic field. Here we focus only on the axisymmetric oscillations which are studied by evolving numerically the two-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Sotani , K. D. Kokkotas