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Related papers: Gap Estimation by means of Hyperbolic Deformation

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The entanglement entropy of two gapless non-interacting fermion subsystems is computed approximately in a way that avoids the introduction of replicas and a geometric interpretation of the reduced density matrix. We exploit the similarity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 G. C. Levine , B. A. Friedman

The quantum PCP conjecture asks whether it is QMA-hard to distinguish between high- and low-energy Hamiltonians even when the gap between "high" and "low" energy is large (constant). A natural proof strategy is gap amplification: start from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Thiago Bergamaschi , Tony Metger , Thomas Vidick , Tina Zhang

The spectral curve of quasinormal modes for a massive real scalar field in the background of a non-conformal black brane geometry has been obtained by utilizing a Frobenius type near-horizon expansion. The gauge/gravity duality maps this to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

In a recent publication, we have discussed the effects of boundary conditions in finite quantum systems and their connection with symmetries. Focusing on the one-dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian under twisted boundary conditions, we have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 Krissia Zawadzki , Irene D'Amico , Luiz N. Oliveira

We study the non-adiabatic dynamics of a typical symmetry-protected topological phase-the Haldane insulator phase with broken bond-centered inversion. By continuously breaking the middle chain, we find the gap closes at a critical point in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-02 Junjun Xu

One of the main methods for protecting quantum information against decoherence is to encode information in the ground subspace (or the low energy sector) of a Hamiltonian with a large energy gap which penalizes errors from environment. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Iman Marvian

We establish a procedure to find the extremal density matrices for any finite Hamiltonian of a qudit system. These extremal density matrices provide an approximate description of the energy spectra of the Hamiltonian. In the case of…

Using a statistical model for the normally deformed states and for their coupling to a member of the superdeformed band, we calculate the ensemble average and the fluctuations of the intensity for decay out of the superdeformed band and of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Z. Gu , H. A. Weidenmueller

We consider the deformed Gaussian Ensemble $H_n=M_n+H^{(0)}_n$ in which $H_n^{(0)}$ is a diagonal Hermitian matrix and $M_n$ is the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) random matrix. Assuming that the Normalized Counting Measure of $H_n^{(0)}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-15 T. Shcherbina

In this paper we define distance expanding random dynamical systems. We develop the appropriate thermodynamic formalism of such systems. We obtain in particular the existence and uniqueness of invariant Gibbs states, the appropriate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Volker Mayer , Bartlomiej Skorulski , Mariusz Urbański

In this paper, we present a new approach to obtain so-called damping estimates for self-similar solutions to general hyperbolic relaxation systems applying the method of characteristics. Such damping estimates are an important part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Johannes Bärlin

We utilize quantum Fisher information to investigate the damping parameter precision of a dissipative qubit. PT symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is used to enhance the parameter precision in two models: one is direct PT symmetric quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu

Inelastic neutron scattering was used to probe edge states in a quantum spin liquid. The experiment was performed on finite length antiferromagnetic spin-1 chains in Y_2BaNi_{1-x}Mg_xO_5. At finite fields, there is a Zeeman resonance below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kenzelmann , G. Xu , I. A. Zaliznyak , C. Broholm , J. F. DiTusa , G. Aeppli , T. Ito , K. Oka , H. Takagi

Materials with optimized band gap are needed in many specialized applications. In this work, we demonstrate that Hellmann-Feynman forces associated with the gap states can be used to find atomic coordinates with a desired electronic density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Kiran Prasai , Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

Energy gap, the difference between the energy of the ground state of a given Hamiltonian and the energy of its first excited state, is a parameter of a critical importance in analysis of phase transitions and adiabatic quantum computation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Konrad Szymański , Karol Życzkowski

We rigorously formulate and prove for a relatively general class of interactions Varadhan's Decomposition of shift-invariant closed $L^2$-forms for a large scale interacting system on the Euclidean lattice with finite range. Such…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Kenichi Bannai , Makiko Sasada

It has recently been shown that small quantum subsystems generically equilibrate, in the sense that they spend most of the time close to a fixed equilibrium state. This relies on just two assumptions: that the state is spread over many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Anthony J. Short , Terence C. Farrelly

Using Quantum Monte Carlo we compute thermodynamics and spectra for the orbitally degenerate Hubbard model in infinite spatial dimensions. With increasing orbital degeneracy we find in the one-particle spectra: broader Hubbard bands…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Han , M. Jarrell , D. L. Cox

Quantifying quantum resources for simulating the fundamental forces of Nature is sensitive to the mapping of gauge fields onto finite quantum computational architectures. When locally truncating lattice gauge theories in the irreducible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Zoë Webb-Mack , Natalie Klco

We demonstrate that the dynamics of an open quantum system can be calculated efficiently and with predefined error, provided a basis exists in which the system-environment interactions are local and hence obey the Lieb-Robinson bound. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Giulia Gualdi , Christiane P. Koch
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