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Correct interpretation of X-ray observations of transiently accreting neutron stars requires modeling of nuclear-physical processes in these objects. We consider a chain of nuclear reactions that drives the crust composition in an accreting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-28 Nikolay N. Shchechilin , Andrey I. Chugunov

We model neutrino emission from a newly born neutron star subsequent to a supernova explosion to study its sensitivity to the equation of state, neutrino opacities, and convective instabilities at high baryon density. We find the time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-24 Luke F. Roberts , Gang Shen , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Jose A. Pons , Sanjay Reddy , Stan E. Woosley

Thermal evolution of neutron stars is known to depend on the properties of superdense matter in neutron star cores. We suggest a statistical analysis of isolated cooling middle-aged neutron stars and old transiently accreting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-16 M. V. Beznogov , D. G. Yakovlev

We build three simple bipolar ejecta models for core collapse supernovae (CCSNe), as expected when the explosion is driven by strong jets, and show that for an observer located in the equatorial plane of the ejecta, the light curve has a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 Noa Kaplan , Noam Soker

We present a systematic numerical relativity study of the mass ejection and the associated electromagnetic transients and nucleosynthesis from binary neutron star (NS) mergers. We find that a few $10^{-3}\, M_\odot$ of material are ejected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-03 David Radice , Albino Perego , Kenta Hotokezaka , Steven A. Fromm , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Luke F. Roberts

Tidal disruption events are common in the Universe, which may occur in various compact star systems and could account for many astrophysical phenomena. Depending on the separation between the central compact star and its companion, either a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-16 Abdusattar Kurban , Xia Zhou , Na Wang , Yong-Feng Huang , Yu-Bin Wang , Nurimangul Nurmamat

In this paper I review the basic parameters of Classical Novae and then move on to describe the evolution of their ejected envelopes. The early shaping of the remnant, thought to be a consequence of a common envelope phase, and with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael F. Bode

Neutron stars harbour extremely strong magnetic fields within their solid outer crust. The topology of this field strongly influences the surface temperature distribution, and hence the star's observational properties. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Davide De Grandis , Roberto Turolla , Toby S. Wood , Silvia Zane , Roberto Taverna , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The elliptic flow (squeeze-out) of neutrons, protons and light complex particles in reactions of neutron-rich systems at relativistic energies is proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the equation of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-11-11 W. Trautmann , M. Chartier , Y. Leifels , R. C. Lemmon , Q. Li , J. Lukasik , A. Pagano , P. Pawlowski , P. Russotto , P. Wu

Core-Collapse supernovae arise from stars greater than 8 $\msun$. These stars lose a considerable amount of mass during their lifetime, which accumulates around the star forming wind-blown bubbles. Upon the death of the star in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

The study of novae is continued and a self-consistent updated physical model for classical/recurrent novae derived from multi-wavelength observations is presented. In particular, observations of novae support the origin of the optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-28 Nimisha Kantharia

Infrared (IR) observations of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) have been used to infer the mass of dust that has formed in their ejecta. A plot of inferred dust masses versus supernova (SN) ages shows a trend of increasing dust mass with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Eli Dwek , Arkaprabha Sarangi , Richard. G. Arendt

We study how the frequencies and damping times of oscillations of a newly born, hot proto-neutron star depend on the physical quantities which characterize the star quasi-stationary evolution which follows the bounce. Stellar configurations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-12 G. F. Burgio , V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , H. J. Schulze

The study of transiently accreting neutron stars provides a powerful means to elucidate the properties of neutron star crusts. We present extensive numerical simulations of the evolution of the neutron star in the transient low-mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Dany Page , Jeroen Homan , Martin Nava-Callejas , Yuri Cavecchi , Mikhail V. Beznogov , Nathalie Degenaar , Rudy Wijnands , Aastha S. Parikh

We explore the formation and evolution of debris ejected around quark stars in the Quark Nova scenario, and the application to Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomolous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs). If an isolated neutron star explodes as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Brian Niebergal

In this letter we study the dynamics of a first order phase transition from nucleonic to quark matter in neutron stars. Using standard equations of state for these two phases we find the density range where such a transition is possible.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Igor Mishustin , Ritam Mallick , Rana Nandi , Leonid Satarov

Aims: We study the production of dust in Type II-P supernova by coupling the gas-phase chemistry to the dust nucleation and condensation phases. We consider two supernova progenitor masses with homogeneous and clumpy ejecta to assess the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-04 Arkaprabha Sarangi , Isabelle Cherchneff

Superbursts of neutron stars are rare but powerful events explained by the explosive burning of carbon in the deep layers of the outer envelope of the star. In this paper we perform a simulation of superbursts and propose a simple method…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-01 A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

We continue our study of the physical properties of the recurrent nova T Pyx, focussing on the structure of the ejecta in the nebular stage of expansion during the 2011 outburst. The nova was observed contemporaneously with the Nordic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. N. Shore , G. J. Schwarz , I. De Gennaro Aquino , T. Augusteijn , F. M. Walter , S. Starrfield , E. M. Sion

We investigate in this paper the core-collapse supernova explosion mechanism in both one and two dimensions. We verify the usefulness of neutrino-driven overturn (``convection'') between the shock and the neutrinosphere in igniting the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Adam Burrows , John Hayes , Bruce Fryxell
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