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In this work we discuss the use of scaled charges when developing force fields for NaCl in water. We shall develop force fields for Na$^+$ and Cl$^-$ using the following values for the scaled charge (in electron units) : 0.75, 0.80, 0.85,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-30 S. Blazquez , M. M. Conde , C. Vega

The KOALA experiment measures the differential cross section of (anti)proton-proton elastic scattering over a wide range of four-momentum transfer squared 0.0008 < |t| < 0.1 (GeV/c)$^2$ . The forward scattering parameters and the absolute…

We study the process of single ionization of Li in collisions with H$^+$ and O$^{8+}$ projectile ions at 6 MeV and 1.5-MeV/amu impact energies, respectively. Using the frameworks of the independent-electron model and the impact parameter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-01-16 L. Gulyás , S. Egri , T. Kirchner

We calculate, in a systematic way, the enhancement effect on antiproton-proton and antiproton-nucleus annihilation cross sections at low energy due to the initial state electrostatic interaction between the projectile and the target…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bianconi , G. Bonomi , E. Lodi Rizzini , L. Venturelli , A. Zenoni

Through molecular dynamics simulations considering thermal vibration of surface atoms, ionic behaviors in concentrated NaCl solutions confined between discretely charged silicon surfaces have been investigated. The electric double layer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-06 Yinghua Qiu , Jian Ma , Yunfei Chen

Collisions of antiprotons with He-, Ne-, Ni-like, bare, and neutral uranium are studied theoretically for scattering angles close to 180$^{\circ}$ and antiproton energies with the interval 100 eV -- 10 keV. We investigate the Coulomb glory…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Maiorova , D. A. Telnov , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , G. Plunien , T. Stöhlker

Developing a detailed understanding for the role of core electron excitation in liquid water under proton irradiation has become important due to the growing use of proton beams in radiation oncology. Using a first-principles,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-14 Yi Yao , Dillon C. Yost , Yosuke Kanai

A nanopores's response to an electrical potential drop is characterized by its electrical conductance, \tilde{G}. It has long been thought that at low concentrations, the conductance is independent of the electrolyte concentration,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Yoav Green

We theoretically investigate surface modifications on alkaline earth halides due to highly charged ion impact, focusing on recent experimental evidence for both etch pit and nano-hillock formation on CaF2 [A. El-Said et al, PRL 109, 117602…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-07 G. Wachter , K. Tökési , G. Betz , C. Lemell , J. Burgdörfer

Gate-modulated nanopores have emerged as a promising platform for achieving ion selectivity and ionic current rectification (ICR) with the advantage of active field-based control. However, the mechanistic origin of these experimentally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-23 Pramodt Srinivasula , Doyel Pandey

Using a helium ion hitting various metal surfaces as a model system, we describe a general quantum-kinetic approach for calculating ion-induced secondary electron emission spectra at impact energies where the emission is driven by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 M. Pamperin , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

We have extended the classical over-barrier model to simulate the neutralization dynamics of highly charged ions interacting under grazing incidence with conducting and insulating surfaces. Our calculations are based on simple model rates…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jens J. Ducree , Fulvio Casali , Uwe Thumm

In this Letter we report a simulation study in which we compare the solid-liquid interfacial free energy of NaCl at coexistence, with the value that follows from the height of the homogeneous nucleation barrier. We find that the two…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-13 T. Zykova-Timan , C. Valeriani , E. Sanz , D. Frenkel , E. Tosatti

We study the single-inclusive production of prompt photons in electron proton collisions, $ep \to \gamma X $, for kinematics relevant at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We perform a perturbative calculation of the differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-31 Daniel Rein , Marc Schlegel , Werner Vogelsang

The behavior of polyelectrolytes between charged surfaces immersed in semi-dilute solutions is investigated theoretically. A continuum mean field approach is used for calculating numerically concentration profiles between two electrodes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

Reaction-plane deblurring is applied to the triple-differential distributions of protons, deuterons and negatively charged pions from central Ar + KCl collisions at 1.8 GeV/nucleon, measured with the LBL-GSI Streamer Chamber, to yield…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-09-06 Pawel Danielewicz , Herbert Stroebele , Pierre Nzabahimana

The surface energy, the one-particle distribution function of electrons, etc. of a semi-bounded metal within the framework of the semi-infinite jellium are calculated. The influence of the potential barrier height on these characteristics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-06 P. P. Kostrobij , B. M. Markovych

The structure and interactions in electrolytes at high concentration have implications from energy storage to biomolecular interactions. However many experimental observations are yet to be explained in these mixtures, which are far beyond…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 Alexander Smith , Alpha Lee , Susan Perkin

We study the role of the electrical double layer (EDL) in the formation of the quasistatic electrical conductivity of suspensions of nanosized particles. A suspension is viewed as a system of hard-core--penetrable-shell particles. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-15 M. Ya. Sushko , S. D. Balika

The electrostatic interaction between colloidal particles trapped at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions is studied in the limit of small inter-particle distances. Within an appropriate model exact analytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-07 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich