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This paper presents a novel approach to automatically solving arithmetic word problems. This is the first algorithmic approach that can handle arithmetic problems with multiple steps and operations, without depending on additional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Subhro Roy , Dan Roth

By using the degree theory and the $\tau-$topology of Kryszewski and Szulkin, we establish a version of the Fountain Theorem for strongly indefinite functionals. The abstract result will be applied for studying the existence of infinitely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Cyril J. Batkam , Fabrice Colin

Contents: 1 Frustrated quantum spin systems 1.1 The Pyrochlore checkerboard 1.2 Singlets in reflection symmetric spin systems 2 Wehrl entropy of Bloch coherent states 2.1 Conjectures of Wehrl and Lieb 2.2 Proof of Lieb's conjecture for low…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Schupp

There could be thousands of Introductions/Surveys of representation theory, given that it is an enormous field. This is just one of them, quite personal and informal. It has an increasing level of difficulty; the first part is intended for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Nicolas Libedinsky

The exact solution of the Cauchy problem of the linear theory of elasticity is given in the paper, when the initial data belong to a specific class of functions.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Maksut M. Abenov , Nourlan B. Shaltykov

This book has seven chapters. In chapter one we give the basics needed to make this book a self contained one. Chapter two introduces the notion of interval semigroups and interval semifields and are algebraically analysed. Chapter three…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-06-06 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

We look at the number of solutions of an equation of the form f_1*f_2*...*f_k=a in a finite field, where each f_i is a multilinear polynomial. We use two methods to construct a solution of this problem for the cases a=0, a<>0, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Narayaninsamy , D. -J. Mercier , J. -P. Cherdieu

Kotlarski's theorem (see H. Kotlarski. Bounded Induction and Satisfaction Classes. Mathematical Logic Quarterly, vol. 32, 31-34, 1986, P. 531--544.) formalized in $WKL_0$.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Evgeny Dashkov

This papers aims at revisiting Minkowski space-time with a modified outlook and making it more consistent (III.8). The paper scrutinizes the special case of relativistic hypothesis (STR). The paper tries to solve the problems faced by…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-24 Aasis Vinayak P. G

This survey paper is an expanded version of lectures given at the Clay Mathematics Academy ; see http://www.claymath.org/programs/outreach/academy/colloquium2005.php These lectures were intended to very young (and motivated) college…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi

This thesis contains of two parts: The first part is a pedagogical introduction into the field of bosonic SFT. After discussing some general properties we expect, Witten's open SFT and Zwiebach's closed SFT are presented in detail. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-28 Georg Stettinger

In this paper, we prove the infinitely many solutions to a class of sublinear Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson equations by using an extension of Clark's theorem established by Zhaoli Liu and Zhi-Qiang Wang.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Xiaojing Feng

In this paper 101 new integer sequences, sub-sequences, and sequences of sequences, together with related unsolved problems and conjectures, are presented. Also, definitions, examples, solved or open questions, and references for each…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

This book contains a large number of exercises related to different stochastic disciplines. Difficulty of the problems varies from the basic level in the first chapter up to the analysis of articles in Probability, Statistics and Computer…

In this book, there are five chapters: Systems of Linear Equations, Vector Spaces, Homogeneous Systems, Characteristic Equation of Matrix, and Matrix Dot Product. It has also exercises at the end of each chapter above to let students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Mohammed K A Kaabar

We discuss different formulations and approaches to string theory and $ 2d$ quantum gravity. The generic idea to get a unique description of {\it many} different string vacua altogether is demonstrated on the examples in $ 2d$ conformal,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Marshakov

In this paper, we show that the solution to a large class of "tiling" problems is given by a polynomial sequence of binomial type. More specifically, we show that the number of ways to place a fixed set of polyominos on an $n\times n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Jon Schneider

We announce the solution of 4+21+1/2 (!) problems posed in earlier issues of the SPM Bulletin; the ``1/2'' standing for a ``consistently yes'' answer of Zdomsky to the last issue's Problem of the Month.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boaz Tsaban

A set of general physical principles is proposed as the structural basis for the theory of complex systems. First the concept of harmony is analyzed and its different aspects are uncovered. Then the concept of reflection is defined and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Saakian

A tutorial is presented which demonstrates the theory and usage of the Parker-Sochacki method of numerically solving systems of differential equations. Solutions are demonstrated for the case of projectile motion in air, and for the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-07-13 Joseph W. Rudmin